þjá

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: tjá, tjå, and ýja

Icelandic

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Old Norse þjá, from older þéa, from Proto-Germanic *þewāną.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

þjá (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative þjáði, supine þjáð)

  1. (transitive, governs the accusative) to pain, plague, cause (one) to suffer

Derived terms

[edit]

References

[edit]

Old Norse

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]
  • þéa (before the éa > já change)

Etymology

[edit]

From older þéa, from Proto-Germanic *þewāną (to enslave, subject), from *þewaz, *þegwaz (slave). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tekʷ- (to run).

Verb

[edit]

þjá (singular past indicative þjáði, plural past indicative þjáðu, past participle þjáðr)

  1. to constrain, enthral, enslave
    hann var þjáðr til vinnu
    he was forced to work as a bondsman

Conjugation

[edit]

Derived terms

[edit]
  • þján f (bondage, servitude, oppression)
[edit]

Descendants

[edit]
  • Icelandic: þjá
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: tjå

References

[edit]
  • þjá in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, G. T. Zoëga, Clarendon Press, 1910, at Internet Archive.