þrír

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See also: þrir

Icelandic

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Icelandic cardinal numbers
 <  2 3 4  > 
    Cardinal : þrír
    Ordinal : þriðji

Etymology

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From Old Norse þrír, from Proto-Norse ᚦᚱᛁᛃᛟᛉ (þrijoʀ) (feminine plural), from Proto-Germanic *þrīz.[1] Compare Faroese tríggir and Danish tre.

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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þrír (feminine þrjár, neuter þrjú)

  1. three

Declension

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Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Ásgeir Blöndal MagnússonÍslensk orðsifjabók, 1st edition, 2nd printing (1989). Reykjavík, Orðabók Háskólans, page 1193. (Available on Málið.is under the “Eldra mál” tab.)

Old Norse

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Old Norse numbers (edit)
30[a], [b]
 ←  2 3 4  → 
    Cardinal: þrír
    Ordinal: þriði
    Adverbial: þrisvar
    Multiplier: þrífaldr
    Distributive: þrennr

Etymology

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From Proto-Norse ᚦᚱᛁᛃᛟᛉ (þrijoʀ) (feminine plural), from Proto-Germanic *þrīz (three), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes (three). Cognate with Old English þrī, þrīe, Old Frisian thrē, thriā, Old Saxon thrīe, Old Dutch thri, Old High German drī, Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (þreis).

Numeral

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þrír (feminine þrjár, neuter þrjú)

  1. (cardinal number) three

Declension

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Descendants

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  • Icelandic: þrír
  • Faroese: tríggir
  • Norn: trir
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: tri; (dialectal) trí, trir, try, (possibly influenced by Danish) tre
  • Jamtish: trí
  • Elfdalian: trair
  • Old Swedish: þrīr, þrī
  • Old Danish: thrē
  • Gutnish: trei

References

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