гыркаць
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Belarusian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Possibly onomatopoeic. Cognate to Ukrainian ги́ркати (hýrkaty). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]гы́ркаць • (hýrkacʹ) impf (perfective гы́ркнуць)
- to roar, to growl suddenly and menacingly
- Synonym: ры́каць (rýkacʹ)
- (colloquial) to speak or to answer someone rudely and maliciously, to complain
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of гы́ркаць (class 1a, imperfective, intransitive)
| imperfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | гы́ркаць hýrkacʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | — |
| passive | — | — |
| adverbial | гы́ркаючы hýrkajučy |
гы́ркаўшы hýrkaŭšy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я |
гы́ркаю hýrkaju |
бу́ду гы́ркаць búdu hýrkacʹ |
| 2nd singular ты |
гы́ркаеш hýrkaješ |
бу́дзеш гы́ркаць búdzješ hýrkacʹ |
| 3rd singular ён / яна́ / яно́ |
гы́ркае hýrkaje |
бу́дзе гы́ркаць búdzje hýrkacʹ |
| 1st plural мы |
гы́ркаем hýrkajem |
бу́дзем гы́ркаць búdzjem hýrkacʹ |
| 2nd plural вы |
гы́ркаеце hýrkajecje |
бу́дзеце гы́ркаць búdzjecje hýrkacʹ |
| 3rd plural яны́ |
гы́ркаюць hýrkajucʹ |
бу́дуць гы́ркаць búducʹ hýrkacʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| second-person | гы́ркай hýrkaj |
гы́ркайце hýrkajcje |
| past tense | singular | plural мы / вы / яны́ |
| masculine я / ты / ён |
гы́ркаў hýrkaŭ |
гы́ркалі hýrkali |
| feminine я / ты / яна́ |
гы́ркала hýrkala | |
| neuter яно́ |
гы́ркала hýrkala | |
Derived terms
[edit]- гы́рканне (hýrkannje)
- гы́ркацца (hýrkacca)
- гы́ркнуць (hýrknucʹ)
- гыркані́на (hyrkanína)
References
[edit]- “гыркаць” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
- “гыркаць”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)