з

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: э, є, З, 3, , and ع

з U+0437, з
CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ZE
ж
[U+0436]
Cyrillic и
[U+0438]

Translingual

[edit]
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Letter

[edit]

з (upper case З)

  1. A letter of the Cyrillic script, called ze.

Letter

[edit]

з (upper case З)

  1. A letter of the Old Cyrillic script, called zemlya, zemlja or zemlia.

Alternative forms

[edit]
  • (early form)
[edit]

Abaza

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

з (z) (lower case, upper case З)

  1. The twenty-second letter of the Abaza alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Abkhaz

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

з (z) (lower case, upper case З)

  1. The sixteenth letter of the Abkhaz alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Adyghe

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

з (z) (lower case, upper case З)

  1. The eighteenth letter of the Adyghe alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Aghul

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

з (z) (lower case, upper case З)

  1. The thirteenth letter of the Aghul alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Alutor

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

з (transliteration needed) (lower case, upper case З)

  1. The thirteenth letter of the Alutor alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Archi

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

з (z) (lower case, upper case З)

  1. The twenty-second letter of the Archi alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Avar

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

з (z) (lower case, upper case З)

  1. The twelfth letter of the Avar alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Azerbaijani

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

з (lower case, upper case З)

  1. The tenth letter of the Azerbaijani alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Bashkir

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

з (z) (lower case, upper case З)

  1. The eleventh letter of the Bashkir alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Belarusian

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

з (z) (lower case, upper case З)

  1. The ninth letter of the Belarusian alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

From Proto-Slavic *sъ(n), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom. Compare Polish z, Russian с (s), Ukrainian з (z).

Preposition

[edit]

з (z) (+ instrumental)

  1. with

Etymology 3

[edit]

From Proto-Slavic *jьz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs. Compare Polish z, Russian из (iz), Ukrainian з (z).

Preposition

[edit]

з (z) (+ genitive)

  1. from
  2. out of
  3. since

Usage notes

[edit]
  • In the Taraškievica orthography, з (z) is written as зь () when the following word starts with a palatalized or soft consonant, for example зь Е́мэну (zʹ Jémenu, from Yemen) compared to з Е́мена (z Jémjena) in the standard orthography. This carries over to Łacinka as well, where зь Е́мэна (zʹ Jémena) would be written as ź Jemena rather than z Jemena.
  • са (sa) is used before certain awkward consonant clusters, for example са мной (sa mnoj, with me) rather than *з мной (*z mnoj), са сне́гам (sa snjéham, with the snow) rather than *з(ь) сне́гам (*z(ʹ) snjéham), or са Льво́ва (sa Lʹvóva, from Lviv) rather than *з(ь) Льво́ва (*z(ʹ) Lʹvóva). This parallels the Russian usage of со (so), and the Ukrainian usages of зо (zo) and зі (zi).

Bulgarian

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

з (z) (lower case, upper case З)

  1. The eighth letter of the Bulgarian alphabet, called зъ (z), and written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Buryat

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

з (z) (lower case, upper case З)

  1. The ninth letter of the Buryat alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Chechen

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

з (z) (lower case, upper case З)

  1. The eleventh letter of the Chechen alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Chukchi

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

з (transliteration needed) (lower case, upper case З)

  1. The ninth letter of the Chukchi alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Chuvash

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

з (z) (lower case, upper case З)

  1. The eleventh letter of the Chuvash alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Crimean Tatar

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

з (transliteration needed) (lower case, upper case З)

  1. The tenth letter of the Crimean Tatar alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Dargwa

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

з (z) (lower case, upper case З)

  1. The twelfth letter of the Dargwa alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Dungan

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

з (z) (lower case, upper case З)

  1. The eleventh letter of the Dungan alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Eastern Mari

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

з (z) (lower case, upper case З)

  1. The ninth letter of the Eastern Mari alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Even

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

з (z) (lower case, upper case З)

  1. The ninth letter of the Even alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Evenki

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

з (z) (lower case, upper case З)

  1. The ninth letter of the Evenki alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Ingush

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

з (z) (lower case, upper case З)

  1. The eleventh letter of the Ingush alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Itelmen

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

з (transliteration needed) (lower case, upper case З)

  1. The tenth letter of the Itelmen alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Kabardian

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

з (z) (lower case, upper case З)

  1. The sixteenth letter of the Kabardian alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Kalmyk

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

з (z) (lower case, upper case З)

  1. The twelfth letter of the Kalmyk alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Kazakh

[edit]
Alternative scripts
Arabic ز
Cyrillic з
Latin z

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

з (z) (lower case, upper case З)

  1. The eleventh letter of the Kazakh alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Khakas

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

з (z) (lower case, upper case З)

  1. The tenth letter of the Khakas alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Kumyk

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

з (z) (lower case, upper case З)

  1. The eleventh letter of the Kumyk alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Kyrgyz

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

з (z) (lower case, upper case З)

  1. The ninth letter of the Kyrgyz alphabet, called зе (ze), and written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Lezgi

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

з (z) (lower case, upper case З)

  1. The eleventh letter of the Lezgi alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Macedonian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (phoneme): IPA(key): /z/
  • (letter name): IPA(key): [zə]
  • Audio:(file)

Letter

[edit]

з (z) (lower case, upper case З)

  1. The ninth letter of the Macedonian alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Mongolian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

з (z) (lower case, upper case З)

  1. The ninth letter of the Mongolian alphabet, called зэ (ze), and written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Nivkh

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

з (z) (lower case, upper case З)

  1. The twelfth letter of the Nivkh alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Northern Mansi

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

з (z) (lower case, upper case З)

  1. The twelfth letter of the Northern Mansi alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Old Church Slavonic

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

з (z) (lower case, upper case З)

  1. A letter of the Old Church Slavonic alphabet, called земл҄ꙗ (zemlʹja), and written in the Old Cyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Ossetian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

з (z) (lower case, upper case З)

  1. The thirteenth letter of the Ossetian alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Romanian

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

з (z) (lower case, upper case З)

  1. The ninth letter of the Moldovan alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Russian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (phoneme): IPA(key): /z/, /zʲ/, /s/, /sʲ/

Letter

[edit]

з (z) (lower case, upper case З)

  1. The ninth letter of the Russian alphabet, called зэ (), and written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Serbo-Croatian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

з (lower case, upper case З, Latin spelling z)

  1. The ninth letter of the Serbo-Croatian alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Southern Altai

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

з (z) (lower case, upper case З)

  1. The tenth letter of the Southern Altai alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Tabasaran

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

з (z) (lower case, upper case З)

  1. The twelfth letter of the Tabasaran alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Tajik

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

з (z) (lower case, upper case З)

  1. The tenth letter of the Tajik alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Tatar

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

з (z) (lower case, upper case З)

  1. The eleventh letter of the Tatar alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Tundra Nenets

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

з () (lower case, upper case З)

  1. The ninth letter of the Tundra Nenets alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Tuvan

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

з (z) (lower case, upper case З)

  1. The ninth letter of the Tuvan alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Udmurt

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

з (z) (lower case, upper case З)

  1. The tenth letter of the Udmurt alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Ukrainian

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]
  • зі (zi) (before мно́ю (mnóju), Льво́ва (Lʹvóva), and words that begin with multiple constants, first of which is a sibilant fricative)
  • зо (zo) (before мно́ю (mnóju))
  • із (iz) (before words that begin with a single sibilant fricative consonant and between consonants)

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

з (z) (lower case, upper case З)

  1. The tenth letter of the Ukrainian alphabet, called зе (ze), and written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

From Proto-Slavic *jьz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs.

Preposition

[edit]

з (z) (+ genitive)

  1. from (from inside a place, e.g., a building or a geographical place: "I come from Ukraine", Я родом з України. Otherwise, від must be used since it indicates a movement "away from" a general point of departure: "I walk away from the table", Я відходжу від столу. Moreover, in the fixed expressions "to be far from" and "stay away from...!", від must be used: далеко від, тримайся подалі від...!)
  2. of, out of (as above, with the meaning of "from inside a place", e.g., "I get out of school", Я виходжу зі школи)
  3. in (in the fixed expression "specialist in", e.g., "I am a specialist in Medicine", Я спеціаліст з медицини)

Etymology 3

[edit]

From Proto-Slavic *sъ(n), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom.

Preposition

[edit]

з (z) (+ instrumental)

  1. with (somebody, with a comitative meaning; otherwise, to express "with/using/through something" with an instrumental meaning, the instrumental case is used directly, without any preposition)

Uzbek

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

з (z) (lower case, upper case З)

  1. The ninth letter of the Uzbek alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Western Mari

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

з (z) (lower case, upper case З)

  1. The tenth letter of the Western Mari alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Yakut

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

з (z) (lower case, upper case З)

  1. The eleventh letter of the Yakut alphabet, called зэ (ze), and written in the Cyrillic script.

See also

[edit]

Zhuang

[edit]

Letter

[edit]

з (lower case, upper case З)

  1. 1957–1982 spelling of j