рана

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See also: раня, paha, and Appendix:Variations of "rana"

Belarusian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈrana]
  • Audio:(file)

Etymology 1

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From Proto-Slavic *ranъ. Cognate with Russian ра́но (ráno).

Adverb

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ра́на • (rána)

  1. early
    Antonym: по́зна (pózna)
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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From Proto-Slavic *ràna. Cognate with Russian ра́на (rána).

Noun

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ра́на • (rána) f inan (genitive ра́ны, nominative plural ра́ны, genitive plural ран)

  2. wound
Declension
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Declension of ра́на (inan hard fem-form accent-a)
singular plural
nominative ра́на
rána 		ра́ны
rány
genitive ра́ны
rány 		ран
ran
dative ра́не
ránje 		ра́нам
ránam
accusative ра́ну
ránu 		ра́ны
rány
instrumental ра́най, ра́наю
ránaj, ránaju 		ра́намі
ránami
locative ра́не
ránje 		ра́нах
ránax
count form — ра́ны1
rány1

1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

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References

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  • “рана” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Bulgarian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *rana. Possibly, a resultant noun from вра (vra, “to shove, to thrust”) +‎ -на (-na) (with regular loss of *w- before *-r-) or from an unknown substratum.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ра́на • (rána) f

  1. wound
  2. injury

Declension

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Declension of ра́на
singular plural
indefinite ра́на
rána 		ра́ни
ráni
definite ра́ната
ránata 		ра́ните
ránite

Derived terms

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References

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  • “рана”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “рана¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 180

Macedonian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rana.

Noun

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рана • (rana) f (plural рани, diminutive раничка)

  1. wound
  2. injury
  3. (figurative) heartache, chagrin, sorrow, suffering
    Synonyms: душевна болка (duševna bolka), јад (jad), страдање (stradanje)
Declension
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Declension of рана
singular plural
indefinite рана рани
definite unspecified раната раните
definite proximal ранава раниве
definite distal ранана ранине
vocative рано рани
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Etymology 2

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xorna.

Noun

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рана • (rana) f (plural рани)

  1. (dialectal) Nonstandard form of храна (hrana, “food”).
  2. fodder (food for animals)
Usage notes
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  • Usually used in the sense of fodder.
Declension
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Declension of рана
singular plural
indefinite рана рани
definite unspecified раната раните
definite proximal ранава раниве
definite distal ранана ранине
vocative рано рани
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Old Church Slavonic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *rana.

Noun

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рана • (rana) f

  1. wound

Declension

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Declension of рана (hard a-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative рана
rana 		ранѣ
raně 		ранꙑ
rany
genitive ранꙑ
rany 		раноу
ranu 		ранъ
ranŭ
dative ранѣ
raně 		ранама
ranama 		ранамъ
ranamŭ
accusative ранѫ
ranǫ 		ранѣ
raně 		ранꙑ
rany
instrumental раноѭ
ranojǫ 		ранама
ranama 		ранами
ranami
locative ранѣ
raně 		раноу
ranu 		ранахъ
ranaxŭ
vocative рано
rano 		ранѣ
raně 		ранꙑ
rany

Descendants

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  • Polish: rana
  • Russian: ра́на (rána)
  • Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: рана
    Latin script: rana
  • Slovene: rana
  • Bulgarian: рана (rana)
  • Romanian: rană

Russian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rana.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ра́на • (rána) f inan (genitive ра́ны, nominative plural ра́ны, genitive plural ран, diminutive ра́нка)

  1. wound, injury

Declension

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Declension of ра́на (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a) 
singular plural
nominative ра́на
rána 		ра́ны
rány
genitive ра́ны
rány 		ра́н
rán
dative ра́не
ráne 		ра́нам
ránam
accusative ра́ну
ránu 		ра́ны
rány
instrumental ра́ной, ра́ною
ránoj, ránoju 		ра́нами
ránami
prepositional ра́не
ráne 		ра́нах
ránax
Pre-reform declension of ра́на (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a) 
singular plural
nominative ра́на
rána 		ра́ны
rány
genitive ра́ны
rány 		ра́нъ
rán
dative ра́нѣ
ráně 		ра́намъ
ránam
accusative ра́ну
ránu 		ра́ны
rány
instrumental ра́ной, ра́ною
ránoj, ránoju 		ра́нами
ránami
prepositional ра́нѣ
ráně 		ра́нахъ
ránax
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Descendants

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Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rana.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /râna/
  • Hyphenation: ра‧на

Noun

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ра̏на f (Latin spelling rȁna)

  1. wound

Declension

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Declension of рана
singular plural
nominative рана ране
genitive ране рана
dative рани ранама
accusative рану ране
vocative рано ране
locative рани ранама
instrumental раном ранама

Further reading

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  • “рана” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Ukrainian

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Ukrainian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia uk

Etymology

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Inherited from Old Ruthenian ра́на (rána), from Old East Slavic рана (rana), from Proto-Slavic *rana.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ра́на • (rána) f inan (genitive ра́ни, nominative plural ра́ни, genitive plural ран, relational adjective ра́новий, diminutive ра́нка)

  1. wound
    Synonyms: пора́нення (poránennja), ушко́дження (uškódžennja), порі́з (poríz), ви́разка (výrazka), садно́ (sadnó)
  2. (figuratively) trauma, heartache, suffering, grief, woe
    Synonyms: біль (bilʹ), стражда́ння (straždánnja), тра́вма (trávma)

Declension

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Declension of ра́на (inan hard fem-form accent-a)
singular plural
nominative ра́на
rána 		ра́ни
rány
genitive ра́ни
rány 		ран
ran
dative ра́ні
ráni 		ра́нам
ránam
accusative ра́ну
ránu 		ра́ни
rány
instrumental ра́ною
ránoju 		ра́нами
ránamy
locative ра́ні
ráni 		ра́нах
ránax
vocative ра́но
ráno 		ра́ни
rány

Derived terms

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Further reading

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