آشنا

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Khalaj

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Adjective

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آشنا (âşnâ)

  1. Arabic spelling of âşnâ (familiar)

Persian

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Etymology

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From Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾšnwʾk' /⁠āšnāg⁠/, known), ultimately from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (to know). Note also Old Persian [script needed] (ašnaiy, near). Possibly akin to Old Armenian Աշնակ (Ašnak, a male given name). Related to شناختن (šenâxtan, to know, to be acquainted with).

Pronunciation

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Readings
Classical reading? āšnā, āšinā
Dari reading? āšnā, āšinā
Iranian reading? âšnâ, âšenâ
Tajik reading? ošno
  • Audio (Iran):(file)

Adjective

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Dari آشنا
Iranian Persian
Tajik ошно

آشنا (âšnâ)

  1. acquainted
  2. familiar, accustomed

Derived terms

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Noun

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آشنا (âšnâ or âšenâ) (plural آشنایان (âšnâyân) or آشناها (âšnâ-hâ))

  1. acquaintance, friend

Descendants

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  • Azerbaijani: aşna
  • Bashkir: әшнә (əşnə)
  • Gujarati: આશના (āśanā)
  • Hindustani:
    Hindi: आशना (āśnā)
    Urdu: آشْنا (āśnā)
  • Khalaj: âşnâ
  • Tatar: әшнә (äşnä)

References

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  • Herzenberg, L. G. (2014) “Studies in Persian Etymology II”, in Acta Linguistica Petropolitana[1], volume 10, number 1, published by P. A. Kocharov and A. V. Shatskov, page 37 of 19–48
  • Horn, Paul (1893) Grundriss der neupersischen Etymologie (in German), Strasbourg: K.J. Trübner, § 34(1), page 8
  • MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “āšnāg”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 13

Urdu

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Classical Persian آشنا (āšnā).

Noun

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آشنا (āšnām or f (Hindi spelling आशना)

  1. acquaintance

Ushojo

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Adjective

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اَشنا (ašnā)

  1. familiar