آموختن

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Persian

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Etymology

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From Middle Persian [script needed] (hmwhtn', hmwc-, hmwz- /⁠hāmmōxtan, hāmmōz-⁠/, to teach, learn), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *mauč (to learn, teach).

The Iranian root is perhaps abstracted from Proto-Iranian *ham-Hauč, from Proto-Iranian *ham- (together) + Proto-Iranian *Hauč (learning), the latter a denominal form of Proto-Iranian *yauč (to learn, teach), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ewk- (to be accustomed).

Direct cognate with Northern Kurdish hêvotin (to teach); outside of Iranian, compare Sanskrit उच् (uc, to take pleasure, be accustomed), Old Armenian ուսանիմ (usanim, to learn), Lithuanian jùnkti (to learn), Polish uczyć (to teach; to learn), Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃 (biūhts, accustomed to).

Pronunciation

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Readings
Classical reading? āmōxtan
Dari reading? āmōxtan
Iranian reading? âmuxtan
Tajik reading? omüxtan

Verb

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Dari آموختن
Iranian Persian
Tajik омӯхтан

آموختن (âmôxtan) (present stem آموز (âmuz))

  1. (transitive) to learn
    Synonyms: به خاطر سپردن (be xâter sepordan), بلد شدن (balad šodan), درس خواندن (dars xândan), درس گرفتن (dars gereftan), فرا گرفتن (farâ gereftan), یاد گرفتن (yâd gereftan)
    بهم بگو چی آموختی.
    behem begu či âmuxti.
    Tell me what you learned.
  2. (transitive, used with به) to teach
    Synonyms: یاد دادن (yâd dâdan), درس دادن (dars dâdan), تعلیم دادن (ta'lim dâdan)
    آموزگار درس را به شاگردان آموخت.
    âmuzgâr dars râ be šâgerdân âmuxt.
    The teacher taught the lesson to the students.

Conjugation

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Derived terms

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References

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