أعطى
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Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ع ط و (ʕ-ṭ-w) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]أَعْطَى • (ʔaʕṭā) IV, non-past يُعْطِي (yuʕṭī)
- (ditransitive) to give
- Synonym: آتَى (ʔātā)
- أَعْطِنِي قَهْوَةً أُخْرَىٰ، مِن فَضْلِكَ. ― ʾaʿṭi-nī qahwatan ʾuḵrā, min faḍlika. ― Give me another coffee, please. (to a man)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
أَعْطَى
(form-IV final-weak)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
ʔiʕṭāʔ or ʕaṭāʔ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muʕṭin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muʕṭan | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔaʕṭaytu |
ʔaʕṭayta |
أَعْطَى ʔaʕṭā |
ʔaʕṭaytumā |
ʔaʕṭayā |
ʔaʕṭaynā |
ʔaʕṭaytum |
ʔaʕṭaw | |||
f | ʔaʕṭayti |
ʔaʕṭat |
ʔaʕṭatā |
ʔaʕṭaytunna |
ʔaʕṭayna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuʕṭī |
tuʕṭī |
yuʕṭī |
tuʕṭiyāni |
yuʕṭiyāni |
nuʕṭī |
tuʕṭūna |
yuʕṭūna | |||
f | tuʕṭīna |
tuʕṭī |
tuʕṭiyāni |
tuʕṭīna |
yuʕṭīna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuʕṭiya |
tuʕṭiya |
yuʕṭiya |
tuʕṭiyā |
yuʕṭiyā |
nuʕṭiya |
tuʕṭū |
yuʕṭū | |||
f | tuʕṭī |
tuʕṭiya |
tuʕṭiyā |
tuʕṭīna |
yuʕṭīna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuʕṭi |
tuʕṭi |
yuʕṭi |
tuʕṭiyā |
yuʕṭiyā |
nuʕṭi |
tuʕṭū |
yuʕṭū | |||
f | tuʕṭī |
tuʕṭi |
tuʕṭiyā |
tuʕṭīna |
yuʕṭīna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ʔaʕṭi |
ʔaʕṭiyā |
ʔaʕṭū |
||||||||
f | ʔaʕṭī |
ʔaʕṭīna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔuʕṭītu |
ʔuʕṭīta |
ʔuʕṭiya |
ʔuʕṭītumā |
ʔuʕṭiyā |
ʔuʕṭīnā |
ʔuʕṭītum |
ʔuʕṭū | |||
f | ʔuʕṭīti |
ʔuʕṭiyat |
ʔuʕṭiyatā |
ʔuʕṭītunna |
ʔuʕṭīna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُعْطَى ʔuʕṭā |
tuʕṭā |
yuʕṭā |
tuʕṭayāni |
yuʕṭayāni |
nuʕṭā |
tuʕṭawna |
yuʕṭawna | |||
f | tuʕṭayna |
tuʕṭā |
tuʕṭayāni |
tuʕṭayna |
yuʕṭayna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُعْطَى ʔuʕṭā |
tuʕṭā |
yuʕṭā |
tuʕṭayā |
yuʕṭayā |
nuʕṭā |
tuʕṭaw |
yuʕṭaw | |||
f | tuʕṭay |
tuʕṭā |
tuʕṭayā |
tuʕṭayna |
yuʕṭayna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuʕṭa |
tuʕṭa |
yuʕṭa |
tuʕṭayā |
yuʕṭayā |
nuʕṭa |
tuʕṭaw |
yuʕṭaw | |||
f | tuʕṭay |
tuʕṭa |
tuʕṭayā |
tuʕṭayna |
yuʕṭayna |
Derived terms
[edit]- فَاقِدُ الشَّيْءِ لَا يُعْطِيهِ (fāqidu š-šayʔi lā yuʕṭīhi, proverb)
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Wehr, Hans (1979) “عطو”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ع ط و |
1 term |
Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Arabic أَعْطَى (ʔaʕṭā).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]أعطى • (ʔaʕṭa) IV (present بيعطي (byaʕṭi), subjunctive يعطي (yaʕṭi))
- to give
Usage notes
[edit]- This verb takes the vowel “a” in the non-past prefixes, which is atypical.
- There is a special imperative form هات (hāt) that is synonymous to أعطي (ʔaʕṭi).
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of أعطى (ʔaʕṭa) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | أعطيت (ʔaʕṭēt) | أعطيت (ʔaʕṭēt) | أعطى (ʔaʕṭa) | أعطينا (ʔaʕṭēna) | أعطيتو (ʔaʕṭētu) | أعطو (ʔaʕṭu) | |
f | أعطيتي (ʔaʕṭēti) | أعطت (ʔaʕṭat) | ||||||
present | m | بعطي (baʕṭi) | بتعطي (btaʕṭi) | بيعطي (byaʕṭi) | منعطي (mnaʕṭi) | بتعطو (btaʕṭu) | بيعطو (byaʕṭu) | |
f | بتعطي (btaʕṭi) | بتعطي (btaʕṭi) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اعطي (aʕṭi) | تعطي (taʕṭi) | يعطي (yaʕṭi) | نعطي (naʕṭi) | تعطو (taʕṭu) | يعطو (yaʕṭu) | |
f | تعطي (taʕṭi) | تعطي (taʕṭi) | ||||||
imperative | m | اعطي (aʕṭi) | اعطو (aʕṭu) | |||||
f | اعطي (aʕṭi) |
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ط و
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic terms with audio links
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-IV verbs
- Arabic final-weak verbs by conjugation
- Arabic final-weak form-IV verbs
- Arabic final-weak verbs
- Arabic form-IV verbs with و as third radical
- Arabic ditransitive verbs
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ط و
- South Levantine Arabic terms borrowed from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic learned borrowings from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-IV verbs