بدأ
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See also: بدا
Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the root ب د ء (b-d-ʔ). Cognate with Biblical Hebrew בדא (badā, “to invent”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]بَدَأَ • (badaʔa) I, non-past يَبْدَأُ (yabdaʔu)
- to begin
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
بَدَأَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns بَدْء or بَدْأَة or بِدَايَة or مَبْدَأ or بُدَاءَة or بَدَاءَة)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
badʔ or badʔa or bidāya or mabdaʔ or budāʔa or badāʔa | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
bādiʔ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mabdūʔ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | badaʔtu |
badaʔta |
بَدَأَ badaʔa |
badaʔtumā |
badaʔā |
badaʔnā |
badaʔtum |
badaʔū | |||
f | badaʔti |
badaʔat |
badaʔatā |
badaʔtunna |
badaʔna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔabdaʔu |
tabdaʔu |
yabdaʔu |
tabdaʔāni |
yabdaʔāni |
nabdaʔu |
tabdaʔūna |
yabdaʔūna | |||
f | tabdaʔīna |
tabdaʔu |
tabdaʔāni |
tabdaʔna |
yabdaʔna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔabdaʔa |
tabdaʔa |
yabdaʔa |
tabdaʔā |
yabdaʔā |
nabdaʔa |
tabdaʔū |
yabdaʔū | |||
f | tabdaʔī |
tabdaʔa |
tabdaʔā |
tabdaʔna |
yabdaʔna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔabdaʔ |
tabdaʔ |
yabdaʔ |
tabdaʔā |
yabdaʔā |
nabdaʔ |
tabdaʔū |
yabdaʔū | |||
f | tabdaʔī |
tabdaʔ |
tabdaʔā |
tabdaʔna |
yabdaʔna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ibdaʔ |
ibdaʔā |
ibdaʔū |
||||||||
f | ibdaʔī |
ibdaʔna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | budiʔtu |
budiʔta |
budiʔa |
budiʔtumā |
budiʔā |
budiʔnā |
budiʔtum |
budiʔū | |||
f | budiʔti |
budiʔat |
budiʔatā |
budiʔtunna |
budiʔna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔubdaʔu |
tubdaʔu |
yubdaʔu |
tubdaʔāni |
yubdaʔāni |
nubdaʔu |
tubdaʔūna |
yubdaʔūna | |||
f | tubdaʔīna |
tubdaʔu |
tubdaʔāni |
tubdaʔna |
yubdaʔna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔubdaʔa |
tubdaʔa |
yubdaʔa |
tubdaʔā |
yubdaʔā |
nubdaʔa |
tubdaʔū |
yubdaʔū | |||
f | tubdaʔī |
tubdaʔa |
tubdaʔā |
tubdaʔna |
yubdaʔna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔubdaʔ |
tubdaʔ |
yubdaʔ |
tubdaʔā |
yubdaʔā |
nubdaʔ |
tubdaʔū |
yubdaʔū | |||
f | tubdaʔī |
tubdaʔ |
tubdaʔā |
tubdaʔna |
yubdaʔna |
References
[edit]- Wehr, Hans (1979) “بدء”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ب د ء
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Arabic lemmas
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- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic hamzated form-I verbs
- Arabic hamzated verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with ء as third radical
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs