توج
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Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ت و ج (t-w-j) |
Etymology 1
[edit]Denominal verb of تَاج (tāj, “crown”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]تَوَّجَ • (tawwaja) II, non-past يُتَوِّجُ (yutawwiju)
- to crown
- تُوِّجَ اللَّاعِبُ بَطَلًا. ― tuwwija l-lāʕibu baṭalan. ― The athlete was crowned champion.
- to coronate
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
تَوَّجَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tatwīj | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mutawwij | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mutawwaj | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | tawwajtu |
tawwajta |
تَوَّجَ tawwaja |
tawwajtumā |
tawwajā |
tawwajnā |
tawwajtum |
tawwajū | |||
f | tawwajti |
tawwajat |
tawwajatā |
tawwajtunna |
tawwajna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔutawwiju |
tutawwiju |
yutawwiju |
tutawwijāni |
yutawwijāni |
nutawwiju |
tutawwijūna |
yutawwijūna | |||
f | tutawwijīna |
tutawwiju |
tutawwijāni |
tutawwijna |
yutawwijna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔutawwija |
tutawwija |
yutawwija |
tutawwijā |
yutawwijā |
nutawwija |
tutawwijū |
yutawwijū | |||
f | tutawwijī |
tutawwija |
tutawwijā |
tutawwijna |
yutawwijna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔutawwij |
tutawwij |
yutawwij |
tutawwijā |
yutawwijā |
nutawwij |
tutawwijū |
yutawwijū | |||
f | tutawwijī |
tutawwij |
tutawwijā |
tutawwijna |
yutawwijna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | تَوِّجْ tawwij |
tawwijā |
tawwijū |
||||||||
f | tawwijī |
tawwijna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | tuwwijtu |
tuwwijta |
تُوِّجَ tuwwija |
tuwwijtumā |
tuwwijā |
tuwwijnā |
tuwwijtum |
tuwwijū | |||
f | tuwwijti |
tuwwijat |
tuwwijatā |
tuwwijtunna |
tuwwijna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔutawwaju |
tutawwaju |
yutawwaju |
tutawwajāni |
yutawwajāni |
nutawwaju |
tutawwajūna |
yutawwajūna | |||
f | tutawwajīna |
tutawwaju |
tutawwajāni |
tutawwajna |
yutawwajna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔutawwaja |
tutawwaja |
yutawwaja |
tutawwajā |
yutawwajā |
nutawwaja |
tutawwajū |
yutawwajū | |||
f | tutawwajī |
tutawwaja |
tutawwajā |
tutawwajna |
yutawwajna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔutawwaj |
tutawwaj |
yutawwaj |
tutawwajā |
yutawwajā |
nutawwaj |
tutawwajū |
yutawwajū | |||
f | tutawwajī |
tutawwaj |
tutawwajā |
tutawwajna |
yutawwajna |
Etymology 2
[edit]From Ottoman Turkish توج (tuc, tuç).
Alternative forms
[edit]- تُونْج (tunj)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]تُوج • (tūj) m
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun تُوج (tūj)
References
[edit]- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “توج”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes[1] (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 154b
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “تونج”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[2] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 147b
Karakhanid
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Common Turkic *tūč (“bronze”). Cognate with Turkish tunç.
Noun
[edit]تُوجْ (tūč)
- a yellowish metal, presumably bronze
- اُلْ تُوجُغ يُلْرِتّٖى ― Ol tūčuğ yolrïttï̄. ― He burnished and polished the bronze.
References
[edit]- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “tu:ç”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 449
Further reading
[edit]- al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume III, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 120
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Common Turkic *tūč (“bronze”).
Noun
[edit]تۉج • (tuc, tuç)
Derived terms
[edit]- تونج ایلی (tunc eli, “Tunceli, a city and province of Turkey”)
Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: tunç
- → Albanian: tuç, tunxh, tunsh, tuç, trunç, trunxh, truxh (archaic)
- → Arabic: تُوج (tūj), تُونْج (tunj) (archaic)
- → Armenian: թուջ (tʻuǰ)
- → Aromanian: tuciu, tunge, tungiu
- → Bulgarian: туч (tuč), тунч (tunč) (archaic)
- → Crimean Tatar: tunç, tuç
- → Georgian:
- → Greek: τούντζι (toúntzi), τούντζυ (toúntzy)
- → Kurdish:
- → Macedonian: туч (tuč) (archaic)
- → Persian: توج (tuj) (archaic)
- → Romanian: tuci
- → Serbo-Croatian: (archaic)
References
[edit]- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 449, calls تونج (tunc, tunç) a more recent and secondary formation, and the Persian a Turkish loanword
- Doerfer, Gerhard (1975) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission)[3] (in German), volume 4, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, pages 276–277, but here the Kurdish is said from Azerbaijani
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “توج”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[4], Constantinople: Mihran, page 411b
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “تونج”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[5], Constantinople: Mihran, page 418a
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “توج”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[6], Vienna, column 1453, does not even have the recent تونج (tunc, tunç) variant
- Поленаковиќ, Харалампие (2007) “1546. TÚNGSE”, in Зузана Тополињска, Петар Атанасов, editors, Турските елементи во ароманскиот [Turskite elementi vo aromanskiot][7], put into Macedonian from the author’s Serbo-Croatian Turski elementi u aromunskom dijalektu (1939, unpublished) by Веселинка Лаброска, Скопје: Македонска академија на науките и уметностите [Makedonska akademija na naukite i umetnostite], →ISBN, page 187
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ت و ج |
1 term |
Etymology
[edit]From Arabic تَوَّجَ (tawwaja).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]توّج • (tawwaj) II (present بتوّج (bitawwej))
- to crown
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of توّج (tawwaj) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | توّجت (tawwajt) | توّجت (tawwajt) | توّج (tawwaj) | توّجنا (tawwajna) | توّجتو (tawwajtu) | توّجو (tawwaju) | |
f | توّجتي (tawwajti) | توّجت (tawwajat) | ||||||
present | m | بتوّج (batawwej) | بتتوّج (bittawwej) | بتوّج (bitawwej) | منتوّج (mintawwej) | بتتوّجو (bittawwju) | بتوّجو (bitawwju) | |
f | بتتوّجي (bittawwji) | بتتوّج (bittawwej) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اتوّج (atawwej) | تتوّج (ttawwej) | يتوّج (ytawwej) | نتوّج (ntawwej) | تتوّجو (ttawwju) | يتوّجو (ytawwju) | |
f | تتوّجي (ttawwji) | تتوّج (ttawwej) | ||||||
imperative | m | توّج (tawwej) | توّجو (tawwju) | |||||
f | توّجي (tawwji) |
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ت و ج
- Arabic denominal verbs
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic hollow form-II verbs
- Arabic hollow verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs with و as second radical
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish
- Arabic terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic archaic terms
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- ar:Alloys
- Karakhanid terms inherited from Common Turkic
- Karakhanid terms derived from Common Turkic
- Karakhanid lemmas
- Karakhanid nouns
- Karakhanid terms with usage examples
- xqa:Metals
- xqa:Alloys
- Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Common Turkic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Common Turkic
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- ota:Alloys
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ت و ج
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-II verbs