حلب
Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Perhaps from the root ح ل ب (ḥ-l-b), coming from the ancient tradition that Abraham gave milk to travelers as they moved throughout the region.
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]حَلَب • (ḥalab) f
- Aleppo (the capital city of Aleppo governorate, Syria)
- Aleppo (a governorate of Syria).
Declension
[edit]Singular | basic singular diptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | — | حَلَب ḥalab |
— |
Nominative | — | حَلَبُ ḥalabu |
— |
Accusative | — | حَلَبَ ḥalaba |
— |
Genitive | — | حَلَبَ ḥalaba |
— |
Derived terms
[edit]- حَلَبِيّ (ḥalabiyy)
Descendants
[edit]- → Avar: Хӏалаб (Ḥʳalab)
- → Azerbaijani: Hələb
- → Bengali: হলব (holob)
- → Chagatai: حلب
- → Central Kurdish: حەلەب (ḧeleb)
- → Chechen: Хьалаб (Ḥʳalab)
- → Hindustani:
- → Northern Kurdish: Heleb
- → Ottoman Turkish: حلب (Haleb, vulg. Halep)
- → Pashto: حلب (haláb)
- → Persian: حلب (halab)
- → Punjabi:
- → Sindhi: حلب
- → Turkmen: Halap
Etymology 2
[edit]Root |
---|
ح ل ب (ḥ-l-b) |
Cognate with Hebrew חלב (khaláv).
Verb
[edit]حَلَبَ • (ḥalaba) I, non-past يَحْلُبُ or يَحْلِبُ (yaḥlubu or yaḥlibu)
Conjugation
[edit]verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
حَلْب or حِلَاب ḥalb or ḥilāb | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ḥālib | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maḥlūb | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḥalabtu |
ḥalabta |
حَلَبَ ḥalaba |
ḥalabtumā |
ḥalabā |
ḥalabnā |
ḥalabtum |
ḥalabū | |||
f | ḥalabti |
ḥalabat |
ḥalabatā |
ḥalabtunna |
ḥalabna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaḥlubu or ʔaḥlibu |
taḥlubu or taḥlibu |
yaḥlubu or yaḥlibu |
taḥlubāni or taḥlibāni |
yaḥlubāni or yaḥlibāni |
naḥlubu or naḥlibu |
taḥlubūna or taḥlibūna |
yaḥlubūna or yaḥlibūna | |||
f | taḥlubīna or taḥlibīna |
taḥlubu or taḥlibu |
taḥlubāni or taḥlibāni |
taḥlubna or taḥlibna |
yaḥlubna or yaḥlibna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaḥluba or ʔaḥliba |
taḥluba or taḥliba |
yaḥluba or yaḥliba |
taḥlubā or taḥlibā |
yaḥlubā or yaḥlibā |
naḥluba or naḥliba |
taḥlubū or taḥlibū |
yaḥlubū or yaḥlibū | |||
f | taḥlubī or taḥlibī |
taḥluba or taḥliba |
taḥlubā or taḥlibā |
taḥlubna or taḥlibna |
yaḥlubna or yaḥlibna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaḥlub or ʔaḥlib |
taḥlub or taḥlib |
yaḥlub or yaḥlib |
taḥlubā or taḥlibā |
yaḥlubā or yaḥlibā |
naḥlub or naḥlib |
taḥlubū or taḥlibū |
yaḥlubū or yaḥlibū | |||
f | taḥlubī or taḥlibī |
taḥlub or taḥlib |
taḥlubā or taḥlibā |
taḥlubna or taḥlibna |
yaḥlubna or yaḥlibna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | uḥlub or iḥlib |
uḥlubā or iḥlibā |
uḥlubū or iḥlibū |
||||||||
f | uḥlubī or iḥlibī |
uḥlubna or iḥlibna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḥulibtu |
ḥulibta |
حُلِبَ ḥuliba |
ḥulibtumā |
ḥulibā |
ḥulibnā |
ḥulibtum |
ḥulibū | |||
f | ḥulibti |
ḥulibat |
ḥulibatā |
ḥulibtunna |
ḥulibna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuḥlabu |
tuḥlabu |
yuḥlabu |
tuḥlabāni |
yuḥlabāni |
nuḥlabu |
tuḥlabūna |
yuḥlabūna | |||
f | tuḥlabīna |
tuḥlabu |
tuḥlabāni |
tuḥlabna |
yuḥlabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuḥlaba |
tuḥlaba |
yuḥlaba |
tuḥlabā |
yuḥlabā |
nuḥlaba |
tuḥlabū |
yuḥlabū | |||
f | tuḥlabī |
tuḥlaba |
tuḥlabā |
tuḥlabna |
yuḥlabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuḥlab |
tuḥlab |
yuḥlab |
tuḥlabā |
yuḥlabā |
nuḥlab |
tuḥlabū |
yuḥlabū | |||
f | tuḥlabī |
tuḥlab |
tuḥlabā |
tuḥlabna |
yuḥlabna |
Verb
[edit]حَلِبَ • (ḥaliba) I, non-past يَحْلَبُ (yaḥlabu)
- to be black
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
حَلَب ḥalab | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ḥālib | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḥalibtu |
ḥalibta |
حَلِبَ ḥaliba |
ḥalibtumā |
ḥalibā |
ḥalibnā |
ḥalibtum |
ḥalibū | |||
f | ḥalibti |
ḥalibat |
ḥalibatā |
ḥalibtunna |
ḥalibna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaḥlabu |
taḥlabu |
yaḥlabu |
taḥlabāni |
yaḥlabāni |
naḥlabu |
taḥlabūna |
yaḥlabūna | |||
f | taḥlabīna |
taḥlabu |
taḥlabāni |
taḥlabna |
yaḥlabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaḥlaba |
taḥlaba |
yaḥlaba |
taḥlabā |
yaḥlabā |
naḥlaba |
taḥlabū |
yaḥlabū | |||
f | taḥlabī |
taḥlaba |
taḥlabā |
taḥlabna |
yaḥlabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaḥlab |
taḥlab |
yaḥlab |
taḥlabā |
yaḥlabā |
naḥlab |
taḥlabū |
yaḥlabū | |||
f | taḥlabī |
taḥlab |
taḥlabā |
taḥlabna |
yaḥlabna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | iḥlab |
iḥlabā |
iḥlabū |
||||||||
f | iḥlabī |
iḥlabna |
Noun
[edit]حَلْب • (ḥalb) m
- verbal noun of حَلَبَ (ḥalaba) (form I)
Declension
[edit]Noun
[edit]حَلَب • (ḥalab) m
- verbal noun of حَلِبَ (ḥaliba) (form I)
- fresh milk
Declension
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Related to the milk-giving qualities of these plants, compare the Spanish name of the spurge lechetrezna; but possibly from Classical Syriac, ܚܰܠܒ݂ܳܐ (ḥalbā, “milk”), construct state ܚܠܷܒ (ḥăleḇ), also meaning “spurge” in compounds.
Alternative forms
[edit]- حِلِبْلَاب (ḥiliblāb), حِلْبَاب (ḥilbāb), حُلَّاب (ḥullāb)
Noun
[edit]حُلَّب • (ḥullab) m
- Flueggea tinctoria; Euphorbia aegyptiaca and Euphorbia granulata
- Synonym: عَوْسَج صَغِير (ʕawsaj ṣaḡīr)
- c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802IA, Cap. 3, Art. 1, page 139:
- (Can we find and add a quotation of كتاب عمدة الطبيب في معرفة النبات لكل لبيب to this entry?)
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Ibn Wāfid to this entry?)
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Ibn Baṣṣāl to this entry?)
Declension
[edit]Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حُلَّب ḥullab |
الْحُلَّب al-ḥullab |
حُلَّب ḥullab |
Nominative | حُلَّبٌ ḥullabun |
الْحُلَّبُ al-ḥullabu |
حُلَّبُ ḥullabu |
Accusative | حُلَّبًا ḥullaban |
الْحُلَّبَ al-ḥullaba |
حُلَّبَ ḥullaba |
Genitive | حُلَّبٍ ḥullabin |
الْحُلَّبِ al-ḥullabi |
حُلَّبِ ḥullabi |
Etymology 4
[edit]Noun
[edit]حَلَب • (ḥalab) m (collective, singulative حَلَبِيّ m (ḥalabiyy))
- Ḥalab, one of the tribes of Doms in Egypt
Declension
[edit]Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حَلَب ḥalab |
الْحَلَب al-ḥalab |
حَلَب ḥalab |
Nominative | حَلَبٌ ḥalabun |
الْحَلَبُ al-ḥalabu |
حَلَبُ ḥalabu |
Accusative | حَلَبًا ḥalaban |
الْحَلَبَ al-ḥalaba |
حَلَبَ ḥalaba |
Genitive | حَلَبٍ ḥalabin |
الْحَلَبِ al-ḥalabi |
حَلَبِ ḥalabi |
Singulative | basic singulative triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حَلَبِي ḥalabī |
الْحَلَبِي al-ḥalabī |
حَلَبِي ḥalabī |
Nominative | حَلَبِيٌّ ḥalabiyyun |
الْحَلَبِيُّ al-ḥalabiyyu |
حَلَبِيُّ ḥalabiyyu |
Accusative | حَلَبِيًّا ḥalabiyyan |
الْحَلَبِيَّ al-ḥalabiyya |
حَلَبِيَّ ḥalabiyya |
Genitive | حَلَبِيٍّ ḥalabiyyin |
الْحَلَبِيِّ al-ḥalabiyyi |
حَلَبِيِّ ḥalabiyyi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | حَلَبِيَّيْن ḥalabiyyayn |
الْحَلَبِيَّيْن al-ḥalabiyyayn |
حَلَبِيَّيْ ḥalabiyyay |
Nominative | حَلَبِيَّانِ ḥalabiyyāni |
الْحَلَبِيَّانِ al-ḥalabiyyāni |
حَلَبِيَّا ḥalabiyyā |
Accusative | حَلَبِيَّيْنِ ḥalabiyyayni |
الْحَلَبِيَّيْنِ al-ḥalabiyyayni |
حَلَبِيَّيْ ḥalabiyyay |
Genitive | حَلَبِيَّيْنِ ḥalabiyyayni |
الْحَلَبِيَّيْنِ al-ḥalabiyyayni |
حَلَبِيَّيْ ḥalabiyyay |
Paucal (3-10) | sound masculine paucal | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حَلَبِيِّين ḥalabiyyīn |
الْحَلَبِيِّين al-ḥalabiyyīn |
حَلَبِيِّي ḥalabiyyī |
Nominative | حَلَبِيُّونَ ḥalabiyyūna |
الْحَلَبِيُّونَ al-ḥalabiyyūna |
حَلَبِيُّو ḥalabiyyū |
Accusative | حَلَبِيِّينَ ḥalabiyyīna |
الْحَلَبِيِّينَ al-ḥalabiyyīna |
حَلَبِيِّي ḥalabiyyī |
Genitive | حَلَبِيِّينَ ḥalabiyyīna |
الْحَلَبِيِّينَ al-ḥalabiyyīna |
حَلَبِيِّي ḥalabiyyī |
Azerbaijani
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]حلب
- Arabic spelling of Hələb
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic حَلَب (ḥalab).
Proper noun
[edit]حَلَب • (Haleb, vulg. Halep)
- Aleppo (a city in Syria)
- Synonym: حلب الشهبا (Halebü'ş-Şehbâ, “Aleppo the Grey”)
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: Halep
- → Albanian: Halepi
- → Armenian: Հալեպ (Halep)
- → Greek: Χαλέπι (Chalépi)
- → French: Alep
Further reading
[edit]- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “حلب”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[1], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 800
Pashto
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic حَلَب (ḥalab).
Proper noun
[edit]حَلَب • (haláb)
- Aleppo (the capital city of Aleppo governorate, Syria)
- Aleppo (a governorate of Syria).
Persian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ha.ˈlaβ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [hæ.lǽb̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [hä.lǽb]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | halaḇ |
Dari reading? | halab |
Iranian reading? | halab |
Tajik reading? | halab |
Etymology 1
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
[edit]حلب • (halab)
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic حَلَب (ḥalab).
Proper noun
[edit]Dari | حلب |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | Ҳалаб |
حلب • (halab)
- Aleppo (the capital city of Aleppo governorate, Syria)
- Aleppo (a governorate of Syria).
Related terms
[edit]Punjabi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic حَلَب (ḥalab).
Proper noun
[edit]حَلَب • (ḥalab) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਹਲਬ)
- Aleppo (the capital city of Aleppo governorate, Syria)
- Aleppo (a governorate of Syria).
Sindhi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic حَلَب (ḥalab).
Proper noun
[edit]حلب • (transliteration needed)
- Aleppo (the capital city of Aleppo governorate, Syria)
- Aleppo (a governorate of Syria).
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]حلب • (ḥalab) m
Urdu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic حَلَب (ḥalab).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ɦə.ləb/
- Rhymes: -əb
Proper noun
[edit]حَلَب • (halab) m (Hindi spelling हलब)
- Aleppo (the capital city of Aleppo governorate, Syria)
- Aleppo (a governorate of Syria).
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “حلب”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ح ل ب
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- Arabic proper nouns
- Arabic feminine nouns
- ar:Cities in Syria
- ar:Capital cities
- ar:Places in Syria
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- Requests for quotations/كتاب عمدة الطبيب في معرفة النبات لكل لبيب
- Requests for quotations/Ibn Wāfid
- Requests for quotations/Ibn Baṣṣāl
- Arabic collective nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective
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- ar:Malpighiales order plants
- ar:Spurges
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- ota:Cities in Syria
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- Pashto terms borrowed from Arabic
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- ps:Cities in Syria
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- ps:Places in Syria
- ps:Governorates of Syria
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- fa:Cities in Syria
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- fa:Governorates of Syria
- Punjabi terms borrowed from Arabic
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- pa:Cities in Syria
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- pa:Places in Syria
- pa:Governorates of Syria
- Sindhi terms borrowed from Arabic
- Sindhi terms derived from Arabic
- Sindhi lemmas
- Sindhi proper nouns
- Sindhi proper nouns in Arabic script
- sd:Cities in Syria
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- sd:Places in Syria
- sd:Governorates of Syria
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
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- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
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- ajp:Cities in Syria
- ajp:Places in Syria
- Urdu terms borrowed from Arabic
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- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Urdu/əb
- Rhymes:Urdu/əb/2 syllables
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu proper nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns
- ur:Cities in Syria
- ur:Capital cities
- ur:Places in Syria
- ur:Governorates of Syria