سجا
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Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
س ج و (s-j-w) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]سَجَا • (sajā) I, non-past يَسْجُو (yasjū)
- to be quiet, to be calm
- c. 700, al-ʾaḵṭal at-taġlibī, ألا سائل الجحاف هل هو ثائر:
- يصولُ بمَجْرٍ لَيْسَ يُحْصى عديدُه
ويَسْدَرُ مِنْهُ، ساجِياً، كلُّ ناظِرِ- He encroaches numerously in a number that cannot be counted
And every beholder is silent and dazzled by him.
- He encroaches numerously in a number that cannot be counted
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
سَجَا
(form-I final-weak, verbal nouns سَجْو or سُجُوّ)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
sajw or sujuww | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
sājin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
masjuww | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | sajawtu |
sajawta |
سَجَا sajā |
sajawtumā |
sajawā |
sajawnā |
sajawtum |
sajaw | |||
f | sajawti |
sajat |
sajatā |
sajawtunna |
sajawna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔasjū |
tasjū |
yasjū |
tasjuwāni |
yasjuwāni |
nasjū |
tasjūna |
yasjūna | |||
f | tasjīna |
tasjū |
tasjuwāni |
tasjūna |
yasjūna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔasjuwa |
tasjuwa |
yasjuwa |
tasjuwā |
yasjuwā |
nasjuwa |
tasjū |
yasjū | |||
f | tasjī |
tasjuwa |
tasjuwā |
tasjūna |
yasjūna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔasju |
tasju |
yasju |
tasjuwā |
yasjuwā |
nasju |
tasjū |
yasjū | |||
f | tasjī |
tasju |
tasjuwā |
tasjūna |
yasjūna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | usju |
usjuwā |
usjū |
||||||||
f | usjī |
usjūna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | sujiya |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | yusjā |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yusjā |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yusja |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
References
[edit]- Freytag, Georg (1833) “سجا”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 288
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “سجا”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[2] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 554
Punjabi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀚𑁆𑀚 (sajja), from Sanskrit सज्य (sajya). Cognate with Saraiki سَڄّا (saǰǰā).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Punjabi) IPA(key): /səd͡ʒ.d͡ʒäː/, [sɐd͡ʒ.d͡ʒäː]
- Rhymes: -äː
Adjective
[edit]سَجّا • (sajjā) (Gurmukhi spelling ਸੱਜਾ)
Declension
[edit]Declension of سجا | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
direct | سَجّا (sajjā) | سَجّے (sajje) | سَجّی (sajjī) | سَجّیاں (sajjīyāṉ) | |
oblique | سَجّے (sajje) | سَجّیْاں (sajjiyāṉ) | سَجّی (sajjī) | سَجّیاں (sajjīyāṉ) |
Further reading
[edit]- Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “سجّا”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
- “ਸੱਜਾ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “sajya”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 758
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root س ج و
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic final-weak verbs by conjugation
- Arabic final-weak form-I verbs
- Arabic final-weak verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with و as third radical
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic verbs with impersonal passive
- Arabic intransitive verbs
- Punjabi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Punjabi terms derived from the Sanskrit root सञ्ज्
- Punjabi terms inherited from Prakrit
- Punjabi terms derived from Prakrit
- Punjabi terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Punjabi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Punjabi/äː
- Rhymes:Punjabi/äː/2 syllables
- Punjabi lemmas
- Punjabi adjectives
- Punjabi adjectives in Shahmukhi script
- pa:Directions