طور
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See also: طوز
Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Root |
---|
ط و ر (ṭ-w-r) |
Pronunciation 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]طَوْر • (ṭawr) m (plural أَطْوَار (ʔaṭwār))
- (uncountable) verbal noun of طَارَ (ṭāra) (form I)
- time, stage, phase, stadium
- 2018 July 18, “ar: الرئيس عون يؤكد ضرورة التواصل الرسمي بين لبنان و سوريا”, in Muraselon[1]:
- وَأَشَارَ إِلَى أَنَّهُ “مُذْ أَقْفَلَ ٱلْمَعْبَرَ وَأُقْفِلَتْ مَعَهُ ٱلْمَعَابِرُ ٱلشَّرْقِيَّةُ لِسُورِيَا ٱلْمُوصِلَةُ إِلَى ٱلدَّاخِلِ ٱلْعَرَبِيِّ، أُعْطِبَتْ ذَهَابًا وَإِيَابًا حَرَكَةُ ٱلتَّبَادُلِ ٱلتِّجَارِيِّ ٱلَّتِي سَنَكُونُ ٱلْآنَ فِي طَوْرِ إِعَادَةِ إِحْيَائِهَا مِنَ ٱلْأَرَاضِي ٱللُّبْنَانِيَّةِ إِلَى ٱلدَّاخِلِ ٱلسُّورِيِّ، وَمِنْهُ إِلَى ٱلدَّاخِلِ ٱلْأُرْدُنِيِّ مِنْ خِلَالِ ٱلْمَعْبَرِ ٱلْمُسْتَعَادِ إِلَى ٱلدَّوْلَةِ ٱلسُّورِيَّةِ، لِلْاِنْتِقَالِ إِلَى ٱلْعِرَاقِ وَدُوَلِ ٱلْخَلِيجِ (ٱلْفَارِسِيِّ)”.
- waʔašāra ʔilā ʔannahu “muḏ ʔaqfala l-maʕbara waʔuqfilat maʕahu l-maʕābiru š-šarqiyyatu lisūriyā l-mūṣilatu ʔilā d-dāḵili l-ʕarabiyyi, ʔuʕṭibat ḏahāban waʔiyāban ḥarakatu t-tabāduli t-tijāriyyi llatī sanakūnu l-ʔāna fī ṭawri ʔiʕādati ʔiḥyāʔihā mina l-ʔarāḍī l-lubnāniyyati ʔilā d-dāḵili s-sūriyyi, waminhu ʔilā d-dāḵili l-ʔurduniyyi min ḵilāli l-maʕbari l-mustaʕādi ʔilā d-dawlati s-sūriyyati, lilintiqāli ʔilā l-ʕirāqi waduwali l-ḵalīji (l-fārisiyyi)”.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun طَوْر (ṭawr)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | طَوْر ṭawr |
الطَّوْر aṭ-ṭawr |
طَوْر ṭawr |
Nominative | طَوْرٌ ṭawrun |
الطَّوْرُ aṭ-ṭawru |
طَوْرُ ṭawru |
Accusative | طَوْرًا ṭawran |
الطَّوْرَ aṭ-ṭawra |
طَوْرَ ṭawra |
Genitive | طَوْرٍ ṭawrin |
الطَّوْرِ aṭ-ṭawri |
طَوْرِ ṭawri |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | طَوْرَيْن ṭawrayn |
الطَّوْرَيْن aṭ-ṭawrayn |
طَوْرَيْ ṭawray |
Nominative | طَوْرَانِ ṭawrāni |
الطَّوْرَانِ aṭ-ṭawrāni |
طَوْرَا ṭawrā |
Accusative | طَوْرَيْنِ ṭawrayni |
الطَّوْرَيْنِ aṭ-ṭawrayni |
طَوْرَيْ ṭawray |
Genitive | طَوْرَيْنِ ṭawrayni |
الطَّوْرَيْنِ aṭ-ṭawrayni |
طَوْرَيْ ṭawray |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَطْوَار ʔaṭwār |
الْأَطْوَار al-ʔaṭwār |
أَطْوَار ʔaṭwār |
Nominative | أَطْوَارٌ ʔaṭwārun |
الْأَطْوَارُ al-ʔaṭwāru |
أَطْوَارُ ʔaṭwāru |
Accusative | أَطْوَارًا ʔaṭwāran |
الْأَطْوَارَ al-ʔaṭwāra |
أَطْوَارَ ʔaṭwāra |
Genitive | أَطْوَارٍ ʔaṭwārin |
الْأَطْوَارِ al-ʔaṭwāri |
أَطْوَارِ ʔaṭwāri |
Descendants
[edit]- → Azerbaijani: tövr
- → Chagatai: طور
- Uzbek: tavr
- → Ottoman Turkish: طور (tavr)
- → Kazakh: тәуір (täuır)
- → Persian: طور (towr)
Pronunciation 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]طَوَّرَ • (ṭawwara) II, non-past يُطَوِّرُ (yuṭawwiru)
- to further, to bring forward, to develop
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
طَوَّرَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taṭwīr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muṭawwir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muṭawwar | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṭawwartu |
ṭawwarta |
طَوَّرَ ṭawwara |
ṭawwartumā |
ṭawwarā |
ṭawwarnā |
ṭawwartum |
ṭawwarū | |||
f | ṭawwarti |
ṭawwarat |
ṭawwaratā |
ṭawwartunna |
ṭawwarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuṭawwiru |
tuṭawwiru |
yuṭawwiru |
tuṭawwirāni |
yuṭawwirāni |
nuṭawwiru |
tuṭawwirūna |
yuṭawwirūna | |||
f | tuṭawwirīna |
tuṭawwiru |
tuṭawwirāni |
tuṭawwirna |
yuṭawwirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuṭawwira |
tuṭawwira |
yuṭawwira |
tuṭawwirā |
yuṭawwirā |
nuṭawwira |
tuṭawwirū |
yuṭawwirū | |||
f | tuṭawwirī |
tuṭawwira |
tuṭawwirā |
tuṭawwirna |
yuṭawwirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuṭawwir |
tuṭawwir |
yuṭawwir |
tuṭawwirā |
yuṭawwirā |
nuṭawwir |
tuṭawwirū |
yuṭawwirū | |||
f | tuṭawwirī |
tuṭawwir |
tuṭawwirā |
tuṭawwirna |
yuṭawwirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | طَوِّرْ ṭawwir |
ṭawwirā |
ṭawwirū |
||||||||
f | ṭawwirī |
ṭawwirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṭuwwirtu |
ṭuwwirta |
طُوِّرَ ṭuwwira |
ṭuwwirtumā |
ṭuwwirā |
ṭuwwirnā |
ṭuwwirtum |
ṭuwwirū | |||
f | ṭuwwirti |
ṭuwwirat |
ṭuwwiratā |
ṭuwwirtunna |
ṭuwwirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuṭawwaru |
tuṭawwaru |
yuṭawwaru |
tuṭawwarāni |
yuṭawwarāni |
nuṭawwaru |
tuṭawwarūna |
yuṭawwarūna | |||
f | tuṭawwarīna |
tuṭawwaru |
tuṭawwarāni |
tuṭawwarna |
yuṭawwarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuṭawwara |
tuṭawwara |
yuṭawwara |
tuṭawwarā |
yuṭawwarā |
nuṭawwara |
tuṭawwarū |
yuṭawwarū | |||
f | tuṭawwarī |
tuṭawwara |
tuṭawwarā |
tuṭawwarna |
yuṭawwarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuṭawwar |
tuṭawwar |
yuṭawwar |
tuṭawwarā |
yuṭawwarā |
nuṭawwar |
tuṭawwarū |
yuṭawwarū | |||
f | tuṭawwarī |
tuṭawwar |
tuṭawwarā |
tuṭawwarna |
yuṭawwarna |
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Aramaic טוּרָא / ܛܘܪܐ (ṭūrā, “mountain, high territory”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]طُور • (ṭūr) m (plural أَطْوَار (ʔaṭwār))
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun طُور (ṭūr)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | طُور ṭūr |
الطُّور aṭ-ṭūr |
طُور ṭūr |
Nominative | طُورٌ ṭūrun |
الطُّورُ aṭ-ṭūru |
طُورُ ṭūru |
Accusative | طُورًا ṭūran |
الطُّورَ aṭ-ṭūra |
طُورَ ṭūra |
Genitive | طُورٍ ṭūrin |
الطُّورِ aṭ-ṭūri |
طُورِ ṭūri |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | طُورَيْن ṭūrayn |
الطُّورَيْن aṭ-ṭūrayn |
طُورَيْ ṭūray |
Nominative | طُورَانِ ṭūrāni |
الطُّورَانِ aṭ-ṭūrāni |
طُورَا ṭūrā |
Accusative | طُورَيْنِ ṭūrayni |
الطُّورَيْنِ aṭ-ṭūrayni |
طُورَيْ ṭūray |
Genitive | طُورَيْنِ ṭūrayni |
الطُّورَيْنِ aṭ-ṭūrayni |
طُورَيْ ṭūray |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَطْوَار ʔaṭwār |
الْأَطْوَار al-ʔaṭwār |
أَطْوَار ʔaṭwār |
Nominative | أَطْوَارٌ ʔaṭwārun |
الْأَطْوَارُ al-ʔaṭwāru |
أَطْوَارُ ʔaṭwāru |
Accusative | أَطْوَارًا ʔaṭwāran |
الْأَطْوَارَ al-ʔaṭwāra |
أَطْوَارَ ʔaṭwāra |
Genitive | أَطْوَارٍ ʔaṭwārin |
الْأَطْوَارِ al-ʔaṭwāri |
أَطْوَارِ ʔaṭwāri |
Derived terms
[edit]- طُورِيّ (ṭūriyy, “wild”)
References
[edit]- Jeffery, Arthur (1938) The Foreign Vocabulary of the Qurʾān (Gaekwad’s Oriental Series; 79), Baroda: Oriental Institute, pages 206–207
Persian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic طَوْر (ṭawr).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [tawɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰowɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰäwɾ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | tawr |
Dari reading? | tōr, tawr |
Iranian reading? | towr |
Tajik reading? | tavr |
Noun
[edit]Dari | طور |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | тавр |
طور • (towr)
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Hindustani:
- → Punjabi:
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic طُور (ṭūr).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [tuːɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰuːɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰuɾ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | tūr |
Dari reading? | tūr |
Iranian reading? | tur |
Tajik reading? | tur |
Proper noun
[edit]طور • (tur)
- Short for طور سینا (tur-e sinâe, “Mount Sinai”).
- c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume VI, verse 2444:
- باز با خود آمدم زان انتشار، باز دیدم طور و موسی برقرار.
- bâz bâ xod âmadam z-ân entešâr, bâz didam tur o musâ barqarâr.
- After that scattering [of my senses], I came to myself again and saw that Sinai and Moses were unchanged.
- 1732—1733, Lāla Amānat Rāy, “جلوه ذات [Jelve-ye Zât]”, in Stefano Pellò, transl., Black Curls in a Mirror: The Eighteenth-Century Persian Kṛṣṇa of Lāla Amānat Rāy’s Jilwa-yi ẕāt and the Tongue of Bīdil, International Journal of Hindu Studies (2018) 22:
- شبی چون زلف خوبان مطلع نور تجلی بخش شمع روشن طور
- šab-i čon zolf-e xubân matla'-e nur tajalli-baxše-ye šam'-e rowšan-e tur
- A night resembling the curls of the beauties, an opening verse of light, offering the epiphany of the bright candle of Mount Sinai.
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ط و ر |
1 term |
Etymology
[edit]From Arabic طَوَّرَ (ṭawwara).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]طوّر • (ṭawwar) II (present بطوّر (biṭawwer))
- (transitive) to develop
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of طوّر (ṭawwar) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | طوّرت (ṭawwart) | طوّرت (ṭawwart) | طوّر (ṭawwar) | طوّرنا (ṭawwarna) | طوّرتو (ṭawwartu) | طوّرو (ṭawwaru) | |
f | طوّرتي (ṭawwarti) | طوّرت (ṭawwarat) | ||||||
present | m | بطوّر (baṭawwer) | بتطوّر (bitṭawwer) | بطوّر (biṭawwer) | منطوّر (minṭawwer) | بتطوّرو (bitṭawwru) | بطوّرو (biṭawwru) | |
f | بتطوّري (bitṭawwri) | بتطوّر (bitṭawwer) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اطوّر (aṭawwer) | تطوّر (tṭawwer) | يطوّر (yṭawwer) | نطوّر (nṭawwer) | تطوّرو (tṭawwru) | يطوّرو (yṭawwru) | |
f | تطوّري (tṭawwri) | تطوّر (tṭawwer) | ||||||
imperative | m | طوّر (ṭawwer) | طوّرو (ṭawwru) | |||||
f | طوّري (ṭawwri) |
Urdu
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic طُور (ṭūr).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /t̪uːɾ/
Noun
[edit]طور • (tūr) m (Hindi spelling तूर)
Declension
[edit]Declension of طور | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
direct | طور (tūr) | طور (tūr) |
oblique | طور (tūr) | طوروں (tūrō̃) |
vocative | طور (tūr) | طورو (tūrō) |
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian طَور (tawr, “manner, style”), from Arabic طَوْر (ṭawr).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /t̪ɔːɾ/
Noun
[edit]طور • (taur) m (formal plural اطوار, Hindi spelling तौर)
Declension
[edit]Declension of طور | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
direct | طور (taur) | طور (taur) |
oblique | طور (taur) | طوروں (taurō̃) |
vocative | طور (taur) | طورو (taurō) |
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ط و ر
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic uncountable nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with audio links
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic hollow form-II verbs
- Arabic hollow verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs with و as second radical
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic
- Arabic terms derived from Aramaic
- Classical Arabic
- ar:Landforms
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ط و ر
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian proper nouns
- Persian short forms
- Persian terms with quotations
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ط و ر
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-II verbs
- South Levantine Arabic transitive verbs
- Urdu terms borrowed from Arabic
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns
- Urdu nouns with declension
- Urdu terms derived from the Arabic root ط و ر
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- ur:Landforms