ظ ل م

Arabic

Root

ظ ل م • (ẓ-l-m)

1. Related to injustice
2. Related to darkness

Derived terms

Verbs and verbal derivatives

• Form I: ظَلَمَ (ẓalama, “to wrong”)
  • Verbal noun: ظُلْم (ẓulm, “injustice”), ظَلْم (ẓalm, “injustice”), مَظْلَمَة (maẓlama, “injustice”), مَظْلِمَة (maẓlima, “injustice”)
  • Active participle: ظَالِم (ẓālim)
  • Passive participle: مَظْلُوم (maẓlūm)
• Form I: ظَلِمَ (ẓalima, “to be dark”)
  • Verbal noun: ظَلَم (ẓalam)
• Form II: ظَلَّمَ (ẓallama, “to attribute injustice to”)
  • Verbal noun: تَظْلِيم (taẓlīm)
  • Active participle: مُظَلِّم (muẓallim)
  • Passive participle: مُظَلَّم (muẓallam)
• Form III: ظَالَمَ (ẓālama)
  • Verbal noun: مُظَالَمَة (muẓālama), ظِلَام (ẓilām)
  • Active participle: مُظَالِم (muẓālim)
  • Passive participle: مُظَالَم (muẓālam)
• Form IV: أَظْلَمَ (ʔaẓlama, “to be dark; to make dark; to enter upon darkness”)
  • Verbal noun: إِظْلَام (ʔiẓlām)
  • Active participle: مُظْلِم (muẓlim, “dark”)
  • Passive participle: مُظْلَم (muẓlam)
• Form V: تَظَلَّمَ (taẓallama)
  • Verbal noun: تَظَلُّم (taẓallum)
  • Active participle: مُتَظَلِّم (mutaẓallim)
  • Passive participle: مُتَظَلَّم (mutaẓallam)
• Form VI: تَظَالَمَ (taẓālama, “to wrong each other”)
  • Verbal noun: تَظَالُم (taẓālum)
  • Active participle: مُتَظَالِم (mutaẓālim)
  • Passive participle: مُتَظَالَم (mutaẓālam)
• Form VII: اِنْظَلَمَ (inẓalama)
  • Verbal noun: اِنْظِلَام (inẓilām)
  • Active participle: مُنْظَلِم (munẓalim)
• Form VIII: اِظَّلَمَ (iẓẓalama), اِظْطَلَمَ (iẓṭalama)
  • Verbal noun: اِظِّلَامٌ (iẓẓilāmun), اِظْطِلَامٌ (iẓṭilāmun)
  • Active participle: مُظَّلِم (muẓẓalim), مُظْطَلِم (muẓṭalim)
  • Passive participle: مُظَّلَم (muẓẓalam), مُظْطَلَم (muẓṭalam)

Nouns and adjectives

• ظَلَام (ẓalām, “darkness”)
  • ظَلَامِيَّة (ẓalāmiyya, noun)
• مَظْلَمَة (maẓlama, noun)
• ظُلَامَة (ẓulāma, noun)
• ظَلَّام (ẓallām, adjective)
• ظَلِم (ẓalim, “dark”, adjective)
• ظَلْمَاء f (ẓalmāʔ, “dark”, adjective)
• ظَلْمَة f (ẓalma, “dark”, adjective)
• ظُلْمَة f (ẓulma, “darkness”, noun)
• ظَلُوم c (ẓalūm, adjective)
• ظَلِيم m (ẓalīm, noun)
• ظَلِيم (ẓalīm, adjective)
• ظِلِّيم (ẓillīm, adjective)
• مِظْلَام (miẓlām, adjective)
• مَظْلَمَة (maẓlama)
• مَظْلِمَة (maẓlima)
• غُرْفَةٌ مُظْلِمَة (ḡurfatun muẓlima)
• اَلْعُصُورُ الْمُظْلِمَةُ (al-ʕuṣūru l-muẓlimatu)