منطق
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Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Root |
---|
ن ط ق (n-ṭ-q) |
Noun
[edit]مَنْطِق • (manṭiq) m
- logic, dialectic
- speech, language, dialect
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 27:16:
- وَوَرِثَ سُلَيْمَانُ دَاوُدَ وَقَالَ يَا أَيُّهَا النًّاسُ عُلِّمْنَا مَنْطِقَ الطَّيْرِ وَأُوتِينَا مِن كُلِّ شَيْءٍ إِنَّ هٰذَا لَهُوَ الْفَضْلُ الْمُبِينُ
- wawariṯa sulaymānu dāwūda waqāla yā ʔayyuhā n-nansu ʕullimnā manṭiqa aṭ-ṭayri waʔūtīnā min kulli šayʔin ʔinna hāḏā lahuwa l-faḍlu l-mubīn
- And Solomon inherited David and said O people we have been taught the speech of the birds and were given from everything surely this is verily the clear favour
- expression, articulation, utterance
- eloquence, oration, rhetoric
- conversation, dialogue, talk, discussion
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun مَنْطِق (manṭiq)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | مَنْطِق manṭiq |
الْمَنْطِق al-manṭiq |
مَنْطِق manṭiq |
Nominative | مَنْطِقٌ manṭiqun |
الْمَنْطِقُ al-manṭiqu |
مَنْطِقُ manṭiqu |
Accusative | مَنْطِقًا manṭiqan |
الْمَنْطِقَ al-manṭiqa |
مَنْطِقَ manṭiqa |
Genitive | مَنْطِقٍ manṭiqin |
الْمَنْطِقِ al-manṭiqi |
مَنْطِقِ manṭiqi |
Derived terms
[edit]- مَنْطِقِيّ (manṭiqiyy, “logical”)
Descendants
[edit]- → Azerbaijani: məntiq
- → Bengali: মন্তেক (montek)
- → Northern Kurdish: mentiq
- → Persian: منطق
- → Malay: mantik
- → Swahili: mantiki
- → Ottoman Turkish: منطق (mantıḳ)
- → Uyghur: مەنتىق (mentiq)
- → Uzbek: mantiq
References
[edit]- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “منطق”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[1], London: W.H. Allen
Etymology 2
[edit]Denominal verb of مَنْطِق (manṭiq) and مِنْطَقَة (minṭaqa).
Verb
[edit]مَنْطَقَ • (manṭaqa) Iq, non-past يُمَنْطِقُ (yumanṭiqu)
- (transitive) to logicize, to formulate into coherent pieces or expressions, to articulate an argument or premises, to parse out, to delineate
- (transitive) to gird something construed with بِ (bi)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
مَنْطَقَ
(form-Iq sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
manṭaqa | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mumanṭiq | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mumanṭaq | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | manṭaqtu |
manṭaqta |
مَنْطَقَ manṭaqa |
manṭaqtumā |
manṭaqā |
manṭaqnā |
manṭaqtum |
manṭaqū | |||
f | manṭaqti |
manṭaqat |
manṭaqatā |
manṭaqtunna |
manṭaqna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔumanṭiqu |
tumanṭiqu |
yumanṭiqu |
tumanṭiqāni |
yumanṭiqāni |
numanṭiqu |
tumanṭiqūna |
yumanṭiqūna | |||
f | tumanṭiqīna |
tumanṭiqu |
tumanṭiqāni |
tumanṭiqna |
yumanṭiqna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔumanṭiqa |
tumanṭiqa |
yumanṭiqa |
tumanṭiqā |
yumanṭiqā |
numanṭiqa |
tumanṭiqū |
yumanṭiqū | |||
f | tumanṭiqī |
tumanṭiqa |
tumanṭiqā |
tumanṭiqna |
yumanṭiqna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔumanṭiq |
tumanṭiq |
yumanṭiq |
tumanṭiqā |
yumanṭiqā |
numanṭiq |
tumanṭiqū |
yumanṭiqū | |||
f | tumanṭiqī |
tumanṭiq |
tumanṭiqā |
tumanṭiqna |
yumanṭiqna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | مَنْطِقْ manṭiq |
manṭiqā |
manṭiqū |
||||||||
f | manṭiqī |
manṭiqna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | munṭiqtu |
munṭiqta |
مُنْطِقَ munṭiqa |
munṭiqtumā |
munṭiqā |
munṭiqnā |
munṭiqtum |
munṭiqū | |||
f | munṭiqti |
munṭiqat |
munṭiqatā |
munṭiqtunna |
munṭiqna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔumanṭaqu |
tumanṭaqu |
yumanṭaqu |
tumanṭaqāni |
yumanṭaqāni |
numanṭaqu |
tumanṭaqūna |
yumanṭaqūna | |||
f | tumanṭaqīna |
tumanṭaqu |
tumanṭaqāni |
tumanṭaqna |
yumanṭaqna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔumanṭaqa |
tumanṭaqa |
yumanṭaqa |
tumanṭaqā |
yumanṭaqā |
numanṭaqa |
tumanṭaqū |
yumanṭaqū | |||
f | tumanṭaqī |
tumanṭaqa |
tumanṭaqā |
tumanṭaqna |
yumanṭaqna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔumanṭaq |
tumanṭaq |
yumanṭaq |
tumanṭaqā |
yumanṭaqā |
numanṭaq |
tumanṭaqū |
yumanṭaqū | |||
f | tumanṭaqī |
tumanṭaq |
tumanṭaqā |
tumanṭaqna |
yumanṭaqna |
See also
[edit]- تَمَنْطَقَ (tamanṭaqa)
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic مَنْطِق (manṭiq).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [man.ˈtiq]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [mæn̪.t̪ʰéɢ̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [män̪.t̪ʰíq]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | mantiq |
Dari reading? | mantiq |
Iranian reading? | manteğ |
Tajik reading? | mantiq |
Noun
[edit]Dari | منطق |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | мантиқ |
منطق • (manteq) (plural مناطق)
- logic, dialectics
- (by extension) (logical) reason
- speech, oration, eloquence
- c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 3410:
- منطق الطیری به صوت آموختی
صد قیاس و صد هوس افروختی- mantiq-al-tîr-i ba sawt âmôxtî
sad qîyâs u sad hawas afrôxtî - You have learned the birds' language by the sound (alone),
you have kindled (invented) a hundred analogies and a hundred caprices.
- mantiq-al-tîr-i ba sawt âmôxtî
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “منطق”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ن ط ق
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic denominal verbs
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-Iq verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic verbs with quadriliteral roots
- Arabic sound form-Iq verbs
- Arabic sound verbs
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- ar:Logic
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms with quotations