کول

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See also: كول and گول

Central Kurdish

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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کول (kul)

  1. blunt, dull

Derived terms

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Mazanderani

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Etymology 1

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Compare Central Kurdish کول (kul).

Noun

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کول (kul)

  1. tree bark
  2. skin

Etymology 2

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Compare Persian کوه, Arabic قلة.

Derived terms

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Noun

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کول (kul)

  1. hill

Etymology 3

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present stem of Mazanderani کول بموئن (kul bemu'en, to ferment, to boil)

Noun

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کول (kul)

  1. boiling

Pashto

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Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥náwti.[1]

Pronunciation

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Verb

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کول (kawә́l) (present imperfect stem کو (kaw), present perfect stem کړ (k(ṙ)), past perfect stem کړ (kṙ))

  1. to do, make

Usage notes

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The ړ is not always pronounced in present perfective forms in colloquial speech, but in some dialects and formal speaking it is always pronounced.

Conjugation

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Further reading

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References

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  1. ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 238

Persian

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Etymology 1

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From Middle Persian 𐫐𐫇𐫓 (kwl /⁠kōl⁠/, pit, sink). Related to کولیدن (kulidan, to dig, furrow).

The sense 'lake' probably from a Turkic source, compare Uzbek koʻl (lake), Kazakh көл (köl, lake), Bashkir күл (kül, lake), from Proto-Turkic *kȫl (lake).

Pronunciation

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Readings
Classical reading? kōl
Dari reading? kōl
Iranian reading? kul
Tajik reading? kül

Noun

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Dari کول
Iranian Persian
Tajik кӯл

کول (kôl)

  1. ditch
  2. pond
  3. reservoir
  4. lake
Synonyms
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Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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کول (kul)

  1. shoulder
  2. back
Derived terms
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