रस

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Hindi

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀭𑀲 (rasa), from Sanskrit रस (rása).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

रस (rasm (Urdu spelling رس)

  1. gravy, soup, broth
  2. juice; any liquid
  3. savour, taste
  4. (formal) essence
  5. (literature, drama, dance) rasa: an emotion evoked by literature, drama, or dance

Declension

[edit]
[edit]

References

[edit]

Konkani

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit रस (rasa).

Noun

[edit]

रस (rasm (Latin script ros, Kannada script ರಸ್)

  1. gravy
  2. juice

Marathi

[edit]
Marathi Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia mr

Etymology

[edit]

From Sanskrit रस (rasa).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

रस (rasm

  1. juice; any liquid
    आंब्याचा रस मला खूप आवडतो.
    āmbyācā ras malā khūp āvaḍto.
    I really like mango juice.
  2. savour, taste
  3. (formal) essence
  4. (literature, drama, dance) rasa: an emotion evoked by literature, drama, or dance
  5. interest
    मला खेळण्यात मुळीच रस नाही आहे.
    malā kheḷaṇyāt muḷīc ras nāhī āhe.
    I have no interest in playing.

Declension

[edit]
Declension of रस (masc cons-stem)
direct
singular
रस
ras
direct
plural
रस
ras
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा
रस
ras
रस
ras
oblique
सामान्यरूप
रसा
rasā
रसां-
rasān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
रसाला
rasālā
रसांना
rasānnā
ergative रसाने, रसानं
rasāne, rasāna
रसांनी
rasānnī
instrumental रसाशी
rasāśī
रसांशी
rasānśī
locative
सप्तमी
रसात
rasāt
रसांत
rasāt
vocative
संबोधन
रसा
rasā
रसांनो
rasānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of रस (masc cons-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म
feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular*
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता
रसाचा
rasāċā
रसाचे
rasāċe
रसाची
rasācī
रसाच्या
rasācā
रसाचे, रसाचं
rasāċe, rasāċa
रसाची
rasācī
रसाच्या
rasācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता
रसांचा
rasānċā
रसांचे
rasānċe
रसांची
rasāñcī
रसांच्या
rasāncā
रसांचे, रसांचं
rasānċe, rasānċa
रसांची
rasāñcī
रसांच्या
rasāñcā
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Derived terms

[edit]

Nepali

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀭𑀲 (rasa), from Sanskrit रस (rása).[1]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

रस (ras)

  1. juice

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “rása”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

Pali

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

रस m

  1. Devanagari script form of rasa (“taste”)

Declension

[edit]

Sanskrit

[edit]

Alternative scripts

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hrásas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrásas, from Proto-Indo-European *Hros-. The Sanskrit root is रस् (ras). Compare Latin rōs, Lithuanian rasà.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

रस (rása) stemm

  1. (literally) the sap or juice of plants and fruits
  2. fluid, liquid
  3. the best or finest or strongest part of anything, its essence or bloom
  4. taste or the organ of taste, relish or inclination for, desire of
  5. any object of taste or enjoyment
  6. pleasure, charm, beauty
  7. feeling, sentiment, affection
  8. style, character

Declension

[edit]
Masculine a-stem declension of रस (rása)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative रसः
rásaḥ
रसौ / रसा¹
rásau / rásā¹
रसाः / रसासः¹
rásāḥ / rásāsaḥ¹
Vocative रस
rása
रसौ / रसा¹
rásau / rásā¹
रसाः / रसासः¹
rásāḥ / rásāsaḥ¹
Accusative रसम्
rásam
रसौ / रसा¹
rásau / rásā¹
रसान्
rásān
Instrumental रसेन
rásena
रसाभ्याम्
rásābhyām
रसैः / रसेभिः¹
rásaiḥ / rásebhiḥ¹
Dative रसाय
rásāya
रसाभ्याम्
rásābhyām
रसेभ्यः
rásebhyaḥ
Ablative रसात्
rásāt
रसाभ्याम्
rásābhyām
रसेभ्यः
rásebhyaḥ
Genitive रसस्य
rásasya
रसयोः
rásayoḥ
रसानाम्
rásānām
Locative रसे
ráse
रसयोः
rásayoḥ
रसेषु
ráseṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Descendants

[edit]

References

[edit]