奮勉

Chinese

		exert oneself	exhort
trad. (奮勉)		奮	勉
simp. (奋勉)		奋	勉

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fènmiǎn

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄣˋ ㄇㄧㄢˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fan⁵ min⁵
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hùn-bián

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fènmiǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄣˋ ㄇㄧㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fènmiǎn
    • Wade–Giles: fên⁴-mien³
    • Yale: fèn-myǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fennmean
    • Palladius: фэньмянь (fɛnʹmjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fən⁵¹ mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: fan⁵ min⁵
    • Yale: fáhn míhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fan⁵ min⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: fen⁵ min⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɐn¹³ miːn¹³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hùn-bián
    • Tâi-lô: hùn-bián
    • Phofsit Daibuun: huonbiern
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hun²¹⁻⁵³ biɛn⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ biɛn⁵⁵⁴/

Verb

奮勉

1. (literary) to make a determined effort

Synonyms

• 奮發／奋发 (fènfā)
• 怒 (nù) (Classical Chinese)
• 振作 (zhènzuò)
• 發奮／发奋 (fāfèn)
• 發憤／发愤 (fāfèn)