造詣

See also: 造诣

Chinese

		to go to; to visit	go
trad. (造詣)		造	詣
simp. (造诣)		造	诣

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zàoyì

  (Zhuyin): ㄗㄠˋ ㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cou³ ngai⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chǒ-gē / chō-gē / chhò-gé

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zàoyì
    • Zhuyin: ㄗㄠˋ ㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zàoyì
    • Wade–Giles: tsao⁴-i⁴
    • Yale: dzàu-yì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzawyih
    • Palladius: цзаои (czaoi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: cou³ ngai⁶
    • Yale: chou ngaih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsou³ ngai⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: cou³ ngei⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰou̯³³ ŋɐi̯²²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chǒ-gē
    • Tâi-lô: tsǒ-gē
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡so²² ɡe⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chō-gē
    • Tâi-lô: tsō-gē
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zoixge
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɤ³³⁻²¹ ɡe³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡so²²⁻²¹ ɡe²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡so³³⁻¹¹ ɡe³³/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhò-gé
    • Tâi-lô: tshò-gé
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhoirgea
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰo²¹⁻⁵³ ɡe⁵³/

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• Middle Chinese: tshawH ngejH

Rime
Character	造	詣
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	清 (14)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)	齊 (39)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	IV
Fanqie	七到切	五計切
Baxter	tshawH	ngejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰɑuH/	/ŋeiH/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰɑuH/	/ŋeiH/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰɑuH/	/ŋɛiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰawH/	/ŋɛjH/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰɑuH/	/ŋeiH/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰɑuH/	/ŋieiH/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰɑuH/	/ŋieiH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cào	yì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cou3	ngai6

Noun

造詣

1. attainments; achievements (of an academic or artistic nature)

   他的學術造詣很深厚。 [MSC, trad.]
   他的学术造诣很深厚。 [MSC, simp.]

   Tā de xuéshù zàoyì hěn shēnhòu. [Pinyin]

   His scholarly achievements are very profound.

Synonyms

• 作為／作为 (zuòwéi)
• 修養／修养 (xiūyǎng)
• 功成 (gōngchéng) (literary)
• 功業／功业 (gōngyè)
• 名堂 (míngtáng)
• 名跡／名迹 (míngjì) (literary)
• 成就 (chéngjiù)
• 成績／成绩 (chéngjì)

 

Verb

造詣

1. (archaic) to pay a visit; to visit; to call on

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (造詣):

• → Japanese: 造詣(ぞうけい) (zōkei)
• → Korean: 조예(造詣) (joye)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
造	詣
ぞう Grade: 5	けい Grade: S
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) ぞーけー [zòókéé] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [d͡zo̞ːke̞ː]

Noun

造(ぞう)詣(けい) • (zōkei) ^{←ざうけい (zaukei)?}

1. knowledge of a subject

   歴(れき)史(し)に造詣(ぞうけい)が深(ふか)い

   rekishi ni zōkei ga fukai

   well-versed in history

Korean

Hanja in this term
造	詣

Noun

造詣 • (joye) (hangeul 조예)

1. Hanja form^? of 조예 (“expertise; familiarity”).