阿諛
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See also: 阿谀
Chinese
[edit]phonetic; (final part.); (interj.) phonetic; (final part.); (interj.); flatter; an initial particle; prefix to names of people |
flatter | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (阿諛) | 阿 | 諛 | |
| simp. (阿谀) | 阿 | 谀 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): o1 jyu4
- Eastern Min (BUC): ŏ̤-ṳ̀
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): o-lû / o-jî
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄜ ㄩˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: eyú
- Wade–Giles: o1-yü2
- Yale: ē-yú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: eyu
- Palladius: эюй (ejuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀɤ⁵⁵ y³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: o1 jyu4
- Yale: ō yùh
- Cantonese Pinyin: o1 jy4
- Guangdong Romanization: o1 yu4
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɔː⁵⁵ jyː²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ŏ̤-ṳ̀
- Sinological IPA (key): /o⁵⁵ y⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: o-lû
- Tâi-lô: o-lû
- Phofsit Daibuun: oiluu
- IPA (Quanzhou): /o³³ lu²⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /o⁴⁴⁻²² lu²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: o-jî
- Tâi-lô: o-jî
- Phofsit Daibuun: oijii
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /o⁴⁴⁻²² d͡zi¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
- Middle Chinese: 'a yu
Verb
[edit]阿諛
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 阿 | 諛 |
| あ Jinmeiyō |
ゆ Hyōgaiji |
| on’yomi | |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]阿諛する • (ayu suru) intransitive suru (stem 阿諛し (ayu shi), past 阿諛した (ayu shita))
- to flatter
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "阿諛する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 阿諛し | あゆし | ayu shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 阿諛し | あゆし | ayu shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 阿諛する | あゆする | ayu suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 阿諛する | あゆする | ayu suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 阿諛すれ | あゆすれ | ayu sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 阿諛せよ¹ 阿諛しろ² |
あゆせよ¹ あゆしろ² |
ayu seyo¹ ayu shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 阿諛される | あゆされる | ayu sareru | |
| Causative | 阿諛させる 阿諛さす |
あゆさせる あゆさす |
ayu saseru ayu sasu | |
| Potential | 阿諛できる | あゆできる | ayu dekiru | |
| Volitional | 阿諛しよう | あゆしよう | ayu shiyō | |
| Negative | 阿諛しない | あゆしない | ayu shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 阿諛せず | あゆせず | ayu sezu | |
| Formal | 阿諛します | あゆします | ayu shimasu | |
| Perfective | 阿諛した | あゆした | ayu shita | |
| Conjunctive | 阿諛して | あゆして | ayu shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 阿諛すれば | あゆすれば | ayu sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 阿 | 諛 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 阿 | 諛 |
Noun
[edit]阿諛
Categories:
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Eastern Min verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese literary terms
- Japanese terms spelled with 阿 read as あ
- Japanese terms spelled with 諛
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji
- Japanese terms written with two Han script characters
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán