體育

See also: 体育

Chinese

		body; form; style body; form; style; system	nourish; to rear
trad. (體育)		體	育
simp. (体育)		体	育

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tǐyù

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧˇ ㄩˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): tai² juk⁶

• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): thí-yuk

  (Meixian, Guangdong): ti³ yug⁵

• Eastern Min (BUC): tā̤-ṳ̆k
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): thé-io̍k

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ti² iog⁸

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵thi-yuq; ⁵thi-yoq

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tǐyù → tǐyu (toneless final syllable variant)
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄧˇ ㄩˋ → ㄊㄧˇ ˙ㄩ (toneless final syllable variant)
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tǐyů
    • Wade–Giles: tʻi³-yü⁵
    • Yale: tǐ-yu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tii.yuh
    • Palladius: тиюй (tijuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ y⁵¹/ → /tʰi²¹⁴ y⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: tai² juk⁶
    • Yale: tái yuhk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tai² juk⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: tei² yug⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɐi̯³⁵ jʊk̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thí-yuk
    • Hakka Romanization System: ti` iug`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ti³ yug⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /tʰi³¹ i̯uk̚²/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thí-yuk
    • Hakka Romanization System: ti` (r)iug`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ti³ yug⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /tʰi³¹ (j)i̯uk̚²/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: ti³ yug⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /tʰi³¹ iʊk̚¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: tā̤-ṳ̆k
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɛ³³⁻²¹ yʔ⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thé-io̍k
    • Tâi-lô: thé-io̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: tefiok
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɔk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰe⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iɔk̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɔk̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɔk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰe⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iɔk̚⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: ti² iog⁸
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thí io̍k
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi⁵²⁻³⁵ iok̚⁴/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁵thi-yuq; ⁵thi-yoq
    • MiniDict: thi^去 yuih; thi^去 yoh
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²thi-hhyq; ²thi-hhioq
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /tʰi³³ ɦyɪʔ⁴⁴/, /tʰi³³ ɦioʔ⁴⁴/

Noun

體育

1. physical education

   體育以堅持為重。 [MSC, trad.]
   体育以坚持为重。 [MSC, simp.]

   Tǐyù yǐ jiānchí wéi zhòng. [Pinyin]

   Physical education is all about persistence.

2. (by extension) sports

   體育活動／体育活动  ―  tǐyù huódòng  ―  sporting activities

   體育記者／体育记者  ―  tǐyù jìzhě  ―  sports writer

Synonyms

• (sports): 運動／运动 (yùndòng)

Coordinate terms

• 德育 (déyù)
• 美育 (měiyù)
• 智育 (zhìyù)

Derived terms

• 體育場／体育场 (tǐyùchǎng)
• 體育精神／体育精神 (tǐyù jīngshén)
• 體育舞蹈／体育舞蹈 (tǐyù wǔdǎo)
• 體育運動／体育运动 (tǐyù yùndòng)
• 體育館／体育馆 (tǐyùguǎn)

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (體育):

• → Japanese: 体(たい)育(いく) (taiiku)
• → Korean: 체육(體育) (cheyuk)
• → Vietnamese: thể dục (體育)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
體	育
たい Hyōgaiji	いく Grade: 3
on’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 體育 – see the following entry.

【体育たいいく】 [noun] physical education [noun] (by extension) physical exercise Alternative spelling たいく

(This term, 體育, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja in this term
體	育

Noun

體育 • (cheyuk or McCune-Reischauer: ch'eyuk or Yale: cheyyuk) (hangeul 체육)

1. Hanja form^? of 체육 (“physical education”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
體	育

Noun

體育

1. chữ Hán form of thể dục (“physical education”).