갈퀴다
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Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Related to 갈퀴 (galkwi), 할퀴다 (halkwida).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ka̠ɭkʰɥida̠] ~ [ka̠ɭkʰyda̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [갈퀴다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | galkwida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | galkwida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kalk'wida |
| Yale Romanization? | kal.khwita |
Verb
[edit]갈퀴다 • (galkwida) (infinitive 갈퀴어, sequential 갈퀴니)
- (transitive) to rake
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 갈퀴다 (galkwida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 갈퀸다 galkwinda |
갈퀴어 galkwieo |
갈퀴어요 galkwieoyo |
갈큅니다 galkwimnida |
| Past | 갈퀴었다 galkwieotda |
갈퀴었어 galkwieosseo |
갈퀴었어요 galkwieosseoyo |
갈퀴었습니다 galkwieotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 갈퀴느냐 galkwineunya |
갈퀴어 galkwieo |
갈퀴어요 galkwieoyo |
갈큅니까 galkwimnikka |
| Past | 갈퀴었느냐 galkwieonneunya |
갈퀴었어 galkwieosseo |
갈퀴었어요 galkwieosseoyo |
갈퀴었습니까 galkwieotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 갈퀴자 galkwija |
갈퀴어 galkwieo |
갈퀴어요 galkwieoyo |
갈퀴십시다 galkwisipsida | |
| Imperative | 갈퀴어라 galkwieora |
갈퀴어 galkwieo |
갈퀴어요 galkwieoyo |
갈큅시오 galkwipsio | |
| Assertive | 갈퀴겠다 galkwigetda |
갈퀴겠어 galkwigesseo |
갈퀴겠어요 galkwigesseoyo |
갈퀴겠습니다 galkwigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 갈퀴어 galkwieo |
갈퀴어서 galkwieoseo |
갈퀴니 galkwini |
갈퀴니까 galkwinikka | |
| Contrast | 갈퀴지만 galkwijiman |
갈퀴는데 galkwineunde |
갈퀴더니 galkwideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 갈퀴고 galkwigo |
||||
| Condition | 갈퀴면 galkwimyeon |
갈퀴어야 galkwieoya |
|||
| Motive | 갈퀴려고 galkwiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 갈큄 galkwim |
갈퀴기 galkwigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 갈퀴었음 galkwieosseum |
갈퀴었기 galkwieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 갈퀸 galkwin | |||
| Present | 갈퀴는 galkwineun | ||||
| Future | 갈퀼 galkwil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 갈퀴신다 galkwisinda |
갈퀴셔 galkwisyeo |
갈퀴세요, 갈퀴셔요 galkwiseyo, galkwisyeoyo |
갈퀴십니다 galkwisimnida |
| Past | 갈퀴셨다 galkwisyeotda |
갈퀴셨어 galkwisyeosseo |
갈퀴셨어요 galkwisyeosseoyo |
갈퀴셨습니다 galkwisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 갈퀴시느냐 galkwisineunya |
갈퀴셔 galkwisyeo |
갈퀴세요, 갈퀴셔요 galkwiseyo, galkwisyeoyo |
갈퀴십니까 galkwisimnikka |
| Past | 갈퀴셨느냐 galkwisyeonneunya |
갈퀴셨어 galkwisyeosseo |
갈퀴셨어요 galkwisyeosseoyo |
갈퀴셨습니까 galkwisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 갈퀴시라 galkwisira |
갈퀴셔 galkwisyeo |
갈퀴세요 galkwiseyo |
갈퀴십시오 galkwisipsio | |
| Assertive | 갈퀴시겠다 galkwisigetda |
갈퀴시겠어 galkwisigesseo |
갈퀴시겠어요 galkwisigesseoyo |
갈퀴시겠습니다 galkwisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 갈퀴셔 galkwisyeo |
갈퀴셔서 galkwisyeoseo |
갈퀴시니 galkwisini |
갈퀴시니까 galkwisinikka | |
| Contrast | 갈퀴시지만 galkwisijiman |
갈퀴시는데 galkwisineunde |
갈퀴시더니 galkwisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 갈퀴시고 galkwisigo |
||||
| Condition | 갈퀴시면 galkwisimyeon |
갈퀴셔야 galkwisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 갈퀴시려고 galkwisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 갈퀴심 galkwisim |
갈퀴시기 galkwisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 갈퀴셨음 galkwisyeosseum |
갈퀴셨기 galkwisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 갈퀴신 galkwisin | |||
| Present | 갈퀴시는 galkwisineun | ||||
| Future | 갈퀴실 galkwisil | ||||