근절하다

Korean

Etymology

근절(根絶) (geunjeol) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [kɯɲd͡ʑʌ̹ɾɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [근절하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	geunjeolhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	geunjeolhada
McCune–Reischauer?	kŭnjŏrhada
Yale Romanization?	kun.cel.hata

Verb

근절하다 • (geunjeolhada) (infinitive 근절해 or 근절하여, sequential 근절하니)

1. (transitive) eradicate
   • 2018, Experts: Polio Could Again Spread Worldwide

     바이러스를 완전히 근절하기 위해서, 의료팀들은 세 나라의 어린이들에게 백신을 접종하기 위해 노력 중이다.

     Baireoseu-reul wanjeon-hi geunjeol-hagi wi-haeseo, uiryotim-deur-eun se nara-ui eorini-deur-ege baeksin-eul jeopjong-hagi wi-hae noryeok jung-ida.

     To eradicate the virus completely, medical teams are trying to vaccinate children in three countries.

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 근절하다 (geunjeolhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	근절한다 geunjeolhanda	근절해 geunjeolhae	근절해요 geunjeolhaeyo	근절합니다 geunjeolhamnida
	Past	근절했다 geunjeolhaetda	근절했어 geunjeolhaesseo	근절했어요 geunjeolhaesseoyo	근절했습니다 geunjeolhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	근절하느냐 geunjeolhaneunya	근절해 geunjeolhae	근절해요 geunjeolhaeyo	근절합니까 geunjeolhamnikka
	Past	근절했느냐 geunjeolhaenneunya	근절했어 geunjeolhaesseo	근절했어요 geunjeolhaesseoyo	근절했습니까 geunjeolhaetseumnikka
Hortative		근절하자 geunjeolhaja	근절해 geunjeolhae	근절해요 geunjeolhaeyo	근절하십시다 geunjeolhasipsida
Imperative		근절해라, 근절하여라 geunjeolhaera, geunjeolhayeora	근절해 geunjeolhae	근절해요 geunjeolhaeyo	근절합시오 geunjeolhapsio
Assertive		근절하겠다 geunjeolhagetda	근절하겠어 geunjeolhagesseo	근절하겠어요 geunjeolhagesseoyo	근절하겠습니다 geunjeolhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		근절해 geunjeolhae	근절해서, 근절하여서 geunjeolhaeseo, geunjeolhayeoseo	근절하니 geunjeolhani	근절하니까 geunjeolhanikka
Contrast		근절하지만 geunjeolhajiman	근절하는데 geunjeolhaneunde	근절하더니 geunjeolhadeoni
Conjunction		근절하고 geunjeolhago
Condition		근절하면 geunjeolhamyeon	근절해야, 근절하여야 geunjeolhaeya, geunjeolhayeoya
Motive		근절하려고 geunjeolharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		근절함 geunjeolham	근절하기 geunjeolhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		근절했음, 근절하였음 geunjeolhaesseum, geunjeolhayeosseum	근절했기, 근절하였기 geunjeolhaetgi, geunjeolhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	근절한 geunjeolhan
	Present	근절하는 geunjeolhaneun
	Future	근절할 geunjeolhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	근절하신다 geunjeolhasinda	근절하셔 geunjeolhasyeo	근절하세요, 근절하셔요 geunjeolhaseyo, geunjeolhasyeoyo	근절하십니다 geunjeolhasimnida
	Past	근절하셨다 geunjeolhasyeotda	근절하셨어 geunjeolhasyeosseo	근절하셨어요 geunjeolhasyeosseoyo	근절하셨습니다 geunjeolhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	근절하시느냐 geunjeolhasineunya	근절하셔 geunjeolhasyeo	근절하세요, 근절하셔요 geunjeolhaseyo, geunjeolhasyeoyo	근절하십니까 geunjeolhasimnikka
	Past	근절하셨느냐 geunjeolhasyeonneunya	근절하셨어 geunjeolhasyeosseo	근절하셨어요 geunjeolhasyeosseoyo	근절하셨습니까 geunjeolhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		근절하시라 geunjeolhasira	근절하셔 geunjeolhasyeo	근절하세요 geunjeolhaseyo	근절하십시오 geunjeolhasipsio
Assertive		근절하시겠다 geunjeolhasigetda	근절하시겠어 geunjeolhasigesseo	근절하시겠어요 geunjeolhasigesseoyo	근절하시겠습니다 geunjeolhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		근절하셔 geunjeolhasyeo	근절하셔서 geunjeolhasyeoseo	근절하시니 geunjeolhasini	근절하시니까 geunjeolhasinikka
Contrast		근절하시지만 geunjeolhasijiman	근절하시는데 geunjeolhasineunde	근절하시더니 geunjeolhasideoni
Conjunction		근절하시고 geunjeolhasigo
Condition		근절하시면 geunjeolhasimyeon	근절하셔야 geunjeolhasyeoya
Motive		근절하시려고 geunjeolhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		근절하심 geunjeolhasim	근절하시기 geunjeolhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		근절하셨음 geunjeolhasyeosseum	근절하셨기 geunjeolhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	근절하신 geunjeolhasin
	Present	근절하시는 geunjeolhasineun
	Future	근절하실 geunjeolhasil