밤새우다
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Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Early Modern Korean 밤새오다 (pamsaywota), equivalent to a univerbation of 밤 (bam, “night”) + 새우다 (sae'uda, “to stay up”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pa̠msʰɛuda̠] ~ [pa̠msʰe̞uda̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [밤새우다/밤세우다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | bamsae'uda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | bamsae'uda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | pamsaeuda |
| Yale Romanization? | pamsaywuta |
Verb
[edit]밤새우다 • (bamsae'uda) (infinitive 밤새워, sequential 밤새우니)
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 밤새우다 (bamsae'uda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 밤새운다 bamsae'unda |
밤새워 bamsaewo |
밤새워요 bamsaewoyo |
밤새웁니다 bamsae'umnida |
| Past | 밤새웠다 bamsaewotda |
밤새웠어 bamsaewosseo |
밤새웠어요 bamsaewosseoyo |
밤새웠습니다 bamsaewotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 밤새우느냐 bamsae'uneunya |
밤새워 bamsaewo |
밤새워요 bamsaewoyo |
밤새웁니까 bamsae'umnikka |
| Past | 밤새웠느냐 bamsaewonneunya |
밤새웠어 bamsaewosseo |
밤새웠어요 bamsaewosseoyo |
밤새웠습니까 bamsaewotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 밤새우자 bamsae'uja |
밤새워 bamsaewo |
밤새워요 bamsaewoyo |
밤새우십시다 bamsae'usipsida | |
| Imperative | 밤새워라 bamsaewora |
밤새워 bamsaewo |
밤새워요 bamsaewoyo |
밤새웁시오 bamsae'upsio | |
| Assertive | 밤새우겠다 bamsae'ugetda |
밤새우겠어 bamsae'ugesseo |
밤새우겠어요 bamsae'ugesseoyo |
밤새우겠습니다 bamsae'ugetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 밤새워 bamsaewo |
밤새워서 bamsaewoseo |
밤새우니 bamsae'uni |
밤새우니까 bamsae'unikka | |
| Contrast | 밤새우지만 bamsae'ujiman |
밤새우는데 bamsae'uneunde |
밤새우더니 bamsae'udeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 밤새우고 bamsae'ugo |
||||
| Condition | 밤새우면 bamsae'umyeon |
밤새워야 bamsaewoya |
|||
| Motive | 밤새우려고 bamsae'uryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 밤새움 bamsae'um |
밤새우기 bamsae'ugi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 밤새웠음 bamsaewosseum |
밤새웠기 bamsaewotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 밤새운 bamsae'un | |||
| Present | 밤새우는 bamsae'uneun | ||||
| Future | 밤새울 bamsae'ul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 밤새우신다 bamsae'usinda |
밤새우셔 bamsae'usyeo |
밤새우세요, 밤새우셔요 bamsae'useyo, bamsae'usyeoyo |
밤새우십니다 bamsae'usimnida |
| Past | 밤새우셨다 bamsae'usyeotda |
밤새우셨어 bamsae'usyeosseo |
밤새우셨어요 bamsae'usyeosseoyo |
밤새우셨습니다 bamsae'usyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 밤새우시느냐 bamsae'usineunya |
밤새우셔 bamsae'usyeo |
밤새우세요, 밤새우셔요 bamsae'useyo, bamsae'usyeoyo |
밤새우십니까 bamsae'usimnikka |
| Past | 밤새우셨느냐 bamsae'usyeonneunya |
밤새우셨어 bamsae'usyeosseo |
밤새우셨어요 bamsae'usyeosseoyo |
밤새우셨습니까 bamsae'usyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 밤새우시라 bamsae'usira |
밤새우셔 bamsae'usyeo |
밤새우세요 bamsae'useyo |
밤새우십시오 bamsae'usipsio | |
| Assertive | 밤새우시겠다 bamsae'usigetda |
밤새우시겠어 bamsae'usigesseo |
밤새우시겠어요 bamsae'usigesseoyo |
밤새우시겠습니다 bamsae'usigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 밤새우셔 bamsae'usyeo |
밤새우셔서 bamsae'usyeoseo |
밤새우시니 bamsae'usini |
밤새우시니까 bamsae'usinikka | |
| Contrast | 밤새우시지만 bamsae'usijiman |
밤새우시는데 bamsae'usineunde |
밤새우시더니 bamsae'usideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 밤새우시고 bamsae'usigo |
||||
| Condition | 밤새우시면 bamsae'usimyeon |
밤새우셔야 bamsae'usyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 밤새우시려고 bamsae'usiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 밤새우심 bamsae'usim |
밤새우시기 bamsae'usigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 밤새우셨음 bamsae'usyeosseum |
밤새우셨기 bamsae'usyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 밤새우신 bamsae'usin | |||
| Present | 밤새우시는 bamsae'usineun | ||||
| Future | 밤새우실 bamsae'usil | ||||
See also
[edit]- (abbreviated form): 밤새다 (bamsaeda)