비
|
비빅빆빇빈빉빊 빋빌빍빎빏빐빑 빒빓빔빕빖빗빘 빙빚빛빜빝빞빟 | |
븨 ← | → 빠 |
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Korean
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 霏微 (Yale: *piWi). Hence the word was originally disyllabic; Alexander Vovin believes it was borrowed from Tungusic.[1] Ultimately from Proto-Tungusic *pigi- (“to blow; rain”).
However, Hyunkyu Shin suggests that remaining editions of Jīlín lèishì misinterpreted the original, that 微 was originally a part of the following explanation "微雪下曰 嫩耻" (small amount of snowfall is called "*nwun ti"), and that "rain" should correspond to only 霏 (Yale: *pi).[2]
In the Hangul script, first attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 비〮 (Yale: pí).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pi]
- Phonetic hangul: [비]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | bi |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | bi |
McCune–Reischauer? | pi |
Yale Romanization? | pi |
- South Gyeongsang (Busan) pitch accent: 비의 / 비에 / 비까지
Syllables in red take high pitch. This word always takes high pitch and also heightens the next suffixed syllable.
Noun
[edit]비 • (bi)
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean 뷔〮 (Yale: pwúy).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pi]
- Phonetic hangul: [비]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | bi |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | bi |
McCune–Reischauer? | pi |
Yale Romanization? | pi |
Noun
[edit]비 • (bi)
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Sino-Korean word from 碑, from the Middle Korean reading 비 (Yale: pì).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pi]
- Phonetic hangul: [비]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | bi |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | bi |
McCune–Reischauer? | pi |
Yale Romanization? | pi |
Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- See the hanja entry at 碑 for Sino-Korean compounds of 비 (碑, bi).
Etymology 4
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pi]
- Phonetic hangul: [비]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | bi |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | bi |
McCune–Reischauer? | pi |
Yale Romanization? | pi |
Noun
[edit]비 • (bi)
- The Korean reading of the Latin alphabet letter b.
Etymology 5
[edit]Sino-Korean word from 非.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pi(ː)]
- Phonetic hangul: [비(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | bi |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | bi |
McCune–Reischauer? | pi |
Yale Romanization? | pī |
Prefix
[edit]- un-; in-; non-
- 비공식 (非公式) ― bigongsik ( 非 公式) ― unofficial
- 비공개 (非公開) ― bigonggae ( 非 公開) ― private (lit. not made public)
Derived terms
[edit]- See the hanja entry at 非 for Sino-Korean compounds of 비 (非, bi).
Etymology 6
[edit]Sino-Korean word from 費.
Suffix
[edit]- cost, fee; expense
- 생활비 (生活費) ― saenghwalbi (生活 費 ) ― living expenses
- 교육비 (敎育費) ― gyoyukbi (敎育 費 ) ― cost of education
Derived terms
[edit]- See the hanja entry at 費 for Sino-Korean compounds of 비 (費, bi).
Etymology 7
[edit]Korean reading of various Chinese characters.
Syllable
[edit]비 (bi)
Extended content |
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References
[edit]- ^ Alexander Vovin (2000) “Pre-Hankul Materials, Koreo-Japonic, and Altaic”, in Korean Studies, volume 24, pages 142—155
- ^ “鷄林類事 高麗方言 연구에 제시된 구조 교정 一考察”, in 영주어문, volume 53, 2023, pages 89-125
Middle Korean
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]비〮 (pí) (locative 비〮예〮 (pí-yéy))
Descendants
[edit]- Korean: 비 (bi)
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