자위하다

Korean

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕa̠ɥiɦa̠da̠] ~ [t͡ɕa̠yɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [자위하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	jawihada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	jawihada
McCune–Reischauer?	chawihada
Yale Romanization?	cawihata

Etymology 1

자위(自慰) (jawi, “masturbation”) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Verb

자위하다 • (jawihada) (infinitive 자위해 or 자위하여, sequential 자위하니, hanja 自慰하다)

1. to masturbate

   Synonym: 수음(手淫)하다 (sueumhada)

2. to comfort oneself

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 자위하다 (jawihada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	자위한다 jawihanda	자위해 jawihae	자위해요 jawihaeyo	자위합니다 jawihamnida
	Past	자위했다 jawihaetda	자위했어 jawihaesseo	자위했어요 jawihaesseoyo	자위했습니다 jawihaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	자위하느냐 jawihaneunya	자위해 jawihae	자위해요 jawihaeyo	자위합니까 jawihamnikka
	Past	자위했느냐 jawihaenneunya	자위했어 jawihaesseo	자위했어요 jawihaesseoyo	자위했습니까 jawihaetseumnikka
Hortative		자위하자 jawihaja	자위해 jawihae	자위해요 jawihaeyo	자위하십시다 jawihasipsida
Imperative		자위해라, 자위하여라 jawihaera, jawihayeora	자위해 jawihae	자위해요 jawihaeyo	자위합시오 jawihapsio
Assertive		자위하겠다 jawihagetda	자위하겠어 jawihagesseo	자위하겠어요 jawihagesseoyo	자위하겠습니다 jawihagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		자위해 jawihae	자위해서, 자위하여서 jawihaeseo, jawihayeoseo	자위하니 jawihani	자위하니까 jawihanikka
Contrast		자위하지만 jawihajiman	자위하는데 jawihaneunde	자위하더니 jawihadeoni
Conjunction		자위하고 jawihago
Condition		자위하면 jawihamyeon	자위해야, 자위하여야 jawihaeya, jawihayeoya
Motive		자위하려고 jawiharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		자위함 jawiham	자위하기 jawihagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		자위했음, 자위하였음 jawihaesseum, jawihayeosseum	자위했기, 자위하였기 jawihaetgi, jawihayeotgi
Determiners	Past	자위한 jawihan
	Present	자위하는 jawihaneun
	Future	자위할 jawihal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	자위하신다 jawihasinda	자위하셔 jawihasyeo	자위하세요, 자위하셔요 jawihaseyo, jawihasyeoyo	자위하십니다 jawihasimnida
	Past	자위하셨다 jawihasyeotda	자위하셨어 jawihasyeosseo	자위하셨어요 jawihasyeosseoyo	자위하셨습니다 jawihasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	자위하시느냐 jawihasineunya	자위하셔 jawihasyeo	자위하세요, 자위하셔요 jawihaseyo, jawihasyeoyo	자위하십니까 jawihasimnikka
	Past	자위하셨느냐 jawihasyeonneunya	자위하셨어 jawihasyeosseo	자위하셨어요 jawihasyeosseoyo	자위하셨습니까 jawihasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		자위하시라 jawihasira	자위하셔 jawihasyeo	자위하세요 jawihaseyo	자위하십시오 jawihasipsio
Assertive		자위하시겠다 jawihasigetda	자위하시겠어 jawihasigesseo	자위하시겠어요 jawihasigesseoyo	자위하시겠습니다 jawihasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		자위하셔 jawihasyeo	자위하셔서 jawihasyeoseo	자위하시니 jawihasini	자위하시니까 jawihasinikka
Contrast		자위하시지만 jawihasijiman	자위하시는데 jawihasineunde	자위하시더니 jawihasideoni
Conjunction		자위하시고 jawihasigo
Condition		자위하시면 jawihasimyeon	자위하셔야 jawihasyeoya
Motive		자위하시려고 jawihasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		자위하심 jawihasim	자위하시기 jawihasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		자위하셨음 jawihasyeosseum	자위하셨기 jawihasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	자위하신 jawihasin
	Present	자위하시는 jawihasineun
	Future	자위하실 jawihasil

Etymology 2

자위(自衛) (jawi, “self-defence”) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Verb

자위하다 • (jawihada) (infinitive 자위해 or 자위하여, sequential 자위하니, hanja 自衛하다)

1. to defend oneself or one's own

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 자위하다 (jawihada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	자위한다 jawihanda	자위해 jawihae	자위해요 jawihaeyo	자위합니다 jawihamnida
	Past	자위했다 jawihaetda	자위했어 jawihaesseo	자위했어요 jawihaesseoyo	자위했습니다 jawihaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	자위하느냐 jawihaneunya	자위해 jawihae	자위해요 jawihaeyo	자위합니까 jawihamnikka
	Past	자위했느냐 jawihaenneunya	자위했어 jawihaesseo	자위했어요 jawihaesseoyo	자위했습니까 jawihaetseumnikka
Hortative		자위하자 jawihaja	자위해 jawihae	자위해요 jawihaeyo	자위하십시다 jawihasipsida
Imperative		자위해라, 자위하여라 jawihaera, jawihayeora	자위해 jawihae	자위해요 jawihaeyo	자위합시오 jawihapsio
Assertive		자위하겠다 jawihagetda	자위하겠어 jawihagesseo	자위하겠어요 jawihagesseoyo	자위하겠습니다 jawihagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		자위해 jawihae	자위해서, 자위하여서 jawihaeseo, jawihayeoseo	자위하니 jawihani	자위하니까 jawihanikka
Contrast		자위하지만 jawihajiman	자위하는데 jawihaneunde	자위하더니 jawihadeoni
Conjunction		자위하고 jawihago
Condition		자위하면 jawihamyeon	자위해야, 자위하여야 jawihaeya, jawihayeoya
Motive		자위하려고 jawiharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		자위함 jawiham	자위하기 jawihagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		자위했음, 자위하였음 jawihaesseum, jawihayeosseum	자위했기, 자위하였기 jawihaetgi, jawihayeotgi
Determiners	Past	자위한 jawihan
	Present	자위하는 jawihaneun
	Future	자위할 jawihal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	자위하신다 jawihasinda	자위하셔 jawihasyeo	자위하세요, 자위하셔요 jawihaseyo, jawihasyeoyo	자위하십니다 jawihasimnida
	Past	자위하셨다 jawihasyeotda	자위하셨어 jawihasyeosseo	자위하셨어요 jawihasyeosseoyo	자위하셨습니다 jawihasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	자위하시느냐 jawihasineunya	자위하셔 jawihasyeo	자위하세요, 자위하셔요 jawihaseyo, jawihasyeoyo	자위하십니까 jawihasimnikka
	Past	자위하셨느냐 jawihasyeonneunya	자위하셨어 jawihasyeosseo	자위하셨어요 jawihasyeosseoyo	자위하셨습니까 jawihasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		자위하시라 jawihasira	자위하셔 jawihasyeo	자위하세요 jawihaseyo	자위하십시오 jawihasipsio
Assertive		자위하시겠다 jawihasigetda	자위하시겠어 jawihasigesseo	자위하시겠어요 jawihasigesseoyo	자위하시겠습니다 jawihasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		자위하셔 jawihasyeo	자위하셔서 jawihasyeoseo	자위하시니 jawihasini	자위하시니까 jawihasinikka
Contrast		자위하시지만 jawihasijiman	자위하시는데 jawihasineunde	자위하시더니 jawihasideoni
Conjunction		자위하시고 jawihasigo
Condition		자위하시면 jawihasimyeon	자위하셔야 jawihasyeoya
Motive		자위하시려고 jawihasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		자위하심 jawihasim	자위하시기 jawihasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		자위하셨음 jawihasyeosseum	자위하셨기 jawihasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	자위하신 jawihasin
	Present	자위하시는 jawihasineun
	Future	자위하실 jawihasil