작동하다
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Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]작동(作動) (jakdong) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕa̠k̚t͈o̞ŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [작똥하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jakdonghada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jagdonghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | chaktonghada |
| Yale Romanization? | caktonghata |
Verb
[edit]작동하다 • (jakdonghada) (infinitive 작동해 or 작동하여, sequential 작동하니)
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 작동한다 jakdonghanda |
작동해 jakdonghae |
작동해요 jakdonghaeyo |
작동합니다 jakdonghamnida |
| Past | 작동했다 jakdonghaetda |
작동했어 jakdonghaesseo |
작동했어요 jakdonghaesseoyo |
작동했습니다 jakdonghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 작동하느냐 jakdonghaneunya |
작동해 jakdonghae |
작동해요 jakdonghaeyo |
작동합니까 jakdonghamnikka |
| Past | 작동했느냐 jakdonghaenneunya |
작동했어 jakdonghaesseo |
작동했어요 jakdonghaesseoyo |
작동했습니까 jakdonghaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 작동하자 jakdonghaja |
작동해 jakdonghae |
작동해요 jakdonghaeyo |
작동하십시다 jakdonghasipsida | |
| Imperative | 작동해라, 작동하여라 jakdonghaera, jakdonghayeora |
작동해 jakdonghae |
작동해요 jakdonghaeyo |
작동합시오 jakdonghapsio | |
| Assertive | 작동하겠다 jakdonghagetda |
작동하겠어 jakdonghagesseo |
작동하겠어요 jakdonghagesseoyo |
작동하겠습니다 jakdonghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 작동해 jakdonghae |
작동해서, 작동하여서 jakdonghaeseo, jakdonghayeoseo |
작동하니 jakdonghani |
작동하니까 jakdonghanikka | |
| Contrast | 작동하지만 jakdonghajiman |
작동하는데 jakdonghaneunde |
작동하더니 jakdonghadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 작동하고 jakdonghago |
||||
| Condition | 작동하면 jakdonghamyeon |
작동해야, 작동하여야 jakdonghaeya, jakdonghayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 작동하려고 jakdongharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 작동함 jakdongham |
작동하기 jakdonghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 작동했음, 작동하였음 jakdonghaesseum, jakdonghayeosseum |
작동했기, 작동하였기 jakdonghaetgi, jakdonghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 작동한 jakdonghan | |||
| Present | 작동하는 jakdonghaneun | ||||
| Future | 작동할 jakdonghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 작동하신다 jakdonghasinda |
작동하셔 jakdonghasyeo |
작동하세요, 작동하셔요 jakdonghaseyo, jakdonghasyeoyo |
작동하십니다 jakdonghasimnida |
| Past | 작동하셨다 jakdonghasyeotda |
작동하셨어 jakdonghasyeosseo |
작동하셨어요 jakdonghasyeosseoyo |
작동하셨습니다 jakdonghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 작동하시느냐 jakdonghasineunya |
작동하셔 jakdonghasyeo |
작동하세요, 작동하셔요 jakdonghaseyo, jakdonghasyeoyo |
작동하십니까 jakdonghasimnikka |
| Past | 작동하셨느냐 jakdonghasyeonneunya |
작동하셨어 jakdonghasyeosseo |
작동하셨어요 jakdonghasyeosseoyo |
작동하셨습니까 jakdonghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 작동하시라 jakdonghasira |
작동하셔 jakdonghasyeo |
작동하세요 jakdonghaseyo |
작동하십시오 jakdonghasipsio | |
| Assertive | 작동하시겠다 jakdonghasigetda |
작동하시겠어 jakdonghasigesseo |
작동하시겠어요 jakdonghasigesseoyo |
작동하시겠습니다 jakdonghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 작동하셔 jakdonghasyeo |
작동하셔서 jakdonghasyeoseo |
작동하시니 jakdonghasini |
작동하시니까 jakdonghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 작동하시지만 jakdonghasijiman |
작동하시는데 jakdonghasineunde |
작동하시더니 jakdonghasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 작동하시고 jakdonghasigo |
||||
| Condition | 작동하시면 jakdonghasimyeon |
작동하셔야 jakdonghasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 작동하시려고 jakdonghasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 작동하심 jakdonghasim |
작동하시기 jakdonghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 작동하셨음 jakdonghasyeosseum |
작동하셨기 jakdonghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 작동하신 jakdonghasin | |||
| Present | 작동하시는 jakdonghasineun | ||||
| Future | 작동하실 jakdonghasil | ||||