지르다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Beonyeok sohak (飜譯小學 / 번역소학), 1517, as Middle Korean 디ᄅᆞ다 (Yale: tilota).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕiɾɯda̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [지르다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	jireuda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	jileuda
McCune–Reischauer?	chirŭda
Yale Romanization?	ciluta

Verb

지르다 • (jireuda) (infinitive 질러, sequential 지르니)

1. to stir, stick, thrust, insert
2. to cross, take a short cut
3. to stake, wager
4. to yell, shout, scream, make a loud voice
5. to set fire

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 지르다 (jireuda): vowel-stem, 르(reu)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	지른다 jireunda	질러 jilleo	질러요 jilleoyo	지릅니다 jireumnida
	Past	질렀다 jilleotda	질렀어 jilleosseo	질렀어요 jilleosseoyo	질렀습니다 jilleotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	지르느냐 jireuneunya	질러 jilleo	질러요 jilleoyo	지릅니까 jireumnikka
	Past	질렀느냐 jilleonneunya	질렀어 jilleosseo	질렀어요 jilleosseoyo	질렀습니까 jilleotseumnikka
Hortative		지르자 jireuja	질러 jilleo	질러요 jilleoyo	지르십시다 jireusipsida
Imperative		질러라 jilleora	질러 jilleo	질러요 jilleoyo	지릅시오 jireupsio
Assertive		지르겠다 jireugetda	지르겠어 jireugesseo	지르겠어요 jireugesseoyo	지르겠습니다 jireugetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		질러 jilleo	질러서 jilleoseo	지르니 jireuni	지르니까 jireunikka
Contrast		지르지만 jireujiman	지르는데 jireuneunde	지르더니 jireudeoni
Conjunction		지르고 jireugo
Condition		지르면 jireumyeon	질러야 jilleoya
Motive		지르려고 jireuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		지름 jireum	지르기 jireugi
Past-tense verbal nouns		질렀음 jilleosseum	질렀기 jilleotgi
Determiners	Past	지른 jireun
	Present	지르는 jireuneun
	Future	지를 jireul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	지르신다 jireusinda	지르셔 jireusyeo	지르세요, 지르셔요 jireuseyo, jireusyeoyo	지르십니다 jireusimnida
	Past	지르셨다 jireusyeotda	지르셨어 jireusyeosseo	지르셨어요 jireusyeosseoyo	지르셨습니다 jireusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	지르시느냐 jireusineunya	지르셔 jireusyeo	지르세요, 지르셔요 jireuseyo, jireusyeoyo	지르십니까 jireusimnikka
	Past	지르셨느냐 jireusyeonneunya	지르셨어 jireusyeosseo	지르셨어요 jireusyeosseoyo	지르셨습니까 jireusyeotseumnikka
Imperative		지르시라 jireusira	지르셔 jireusyeo	지르세요 jireuseyo	지르십시오 jireusipsio
Assertive		지르시겠다 jireusigetda	지르시겠어 jireusigesseo	지르시겠어요 jireusigesseoyo	지르시겠습니다 jireusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		지르셔 jireusyeo	지르셔서 jireusyeoseo	지르시니 jireusini	지르시니까 jireusinikka
Contrast		지르시지만 jireusijiman	지르시는데 jireusineunde	지르시더니 jireusideoni
Conjunction		지르시고 jireusigo
Condition		지르시면 jireusimyeon	지르셔야 jireusyeoya
Motive		지르시려고 jireusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		지르심 jireusim	지르시기 jireusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		지르셨음 jireusyeosseum	지르셨기 jireusyeotgi
Determiners	Past	지르신 jireusin
	Present	지르시는 jireusineun
	Future	지르실 jireusil

Derived terms

• 가로지르다 (garojireuda)
• 내지르다 (naejireuda)
• 앞지르다 (apjireuda)
• 윽박지르다 (eukbakjireuda)
• 저지르다 (jeojireuda)