Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rūskōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Variant (with formative k) of *rūsōną (“to storm, whiz, roar, make a noise, be fierce”), from Proto-Indo-European *rews-, *rewH- (“to move, drive, agitate”).

Verb

*rūskōną

1. to make a noise; whiz; whirr
2. to startle

Inflection

Conjugation of *rūskōną (weak class 2)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*rūskō	*rūskǭ	—	*rūskōi	?
2nd singular	*rūskōsi	*rūskōs	*rūskō	*rūskōsai	*rūskōsau
3rd singular	*rūskōþi	*rūskō	*rūskōþau	*rūskōþai	*rūskōþau
1st dual	*rūskōs	*rūskōw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*rūskōþiz	*rūskōþiz	*rūskōþiz	—	—
1st plural	*rūskōmaz	*rūskōm	—	*rūskōnþai	*rūskōnþau
2nd plural	*rūskōþ	*rūskōþ	*rūskōþ	*rūskōnþai	*rūskōnþau
3rd plural	*rūskōnþi	*rūskōn	*rūskōnþau	*rūskōnþai	*rūskōnþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*rūskōdǭ	*rūskōdēdį̄
2nd singular	*rūskōdēz	*rūskōdēdīz
3rd singular	*rūskōdē	*rūskōdēdī
1st dual	*rūskōdēdū	*rūskōdēdīw
2nd dual	*rūskōdēdudiz	*rūskōdēdīdiz
1st plural	*rūskōdēdum	*rūskōdēdīm
2nd plural	*rūskōdēdud	*rūskōdēdīd
3rd plural	*rūskōdēdun	*rūskōdēdīn
	present	past
participles	*rūskōndz	*rūskōdaz

Related terms

• *rauskijaz/*ruskijaz

Descendants

• Old English: *rūsċian
  • Middle English: rouschen, ruschen
    • English: rush
    • Scots: rousch, rusch, rush
• Old Frisian: *rūskia
  • Saterland Frisian: ruuskje
• Old Saxon: *rūskōn
  • Middle Low German: rūschen, rūsken, rusken
    • Low German: rusken
• Old Dutch: *rūskōn
  • Middle Dutch: ruuschen
    • Dutch: ruisen
• Old High German: *rūskōn
  • Middle High German: rūschen, riuschen
    • German: rauschen
    • Hunsrik: rausche
    • ⇒ Middle High German: geriusche
      • Alemannic German: Grüüsch
      • German: Geräusch