Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/leyp-

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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

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Etymology

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Often supposed to be an extension of *ley-, *(s)ley- (to slip, slide, glide; slimy).

Root

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*leyp-[1]

  1. to stick
  2. fat or sticky substance

Derived terms

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  • *léyp-os ~ *léyp-es-os[1]
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ráypas
  • *leyp-ó-m[1]
    • >? Proto-Germanic: *lībą (see there for further descendants)
  • *li-né-p-ti ~ *li-m-p-énti (nasal-infix present)
  • *lip-yé-ti (yé-present)
    • >? Proto-Germanic: *libjaną (to live, be alive) (see there for further descendants)
  • *loyp-éye-ti (causative)
  • *loyp-éh₂[1]
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
      • Eastern Baltic:
        • Lithuanian: làipa (footbridge)
      • Slavic:
        • Polish: lepa (slush)
    • Proto-Germanic: *laibō (that which remains) (see there for further descendants)
  • *loyp-o-s[1]
  • *lip-o-s[1]
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
      • Eastern Baltic:
        • Lithuanian: lipaĩ (glue, adhesive)
    • Proto-Hellenic: *lípos
  • *lip-nó-s[1]
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
      • Eastern Baltic:
        • Lithuanian: lipnùs (sticky, adhesive; sociable, likable, friendly)
    • Proto-Italic: *lipnos
      • >? Latin: lippus (dripping; festering; watery-eyed, drowsy)
  • *lip-ró-s[1]
    • *lip-r-éh₂ f
      • >? Proto-Germanic: *librō (liver) (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *riprás
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *riprás
        • Sanskrit: रिप्र (riprá-, dirt, impurity, stain; dirty, filthy, vile, bad)
  • *lip-tó-s[1]
  • *lip-ú-s[1]
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *lipus
      • Eastern Baltic:
        • Lithuanian: lipùs (sticky)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ripúš
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Balto-Slavic:
      • Eastern Baltic:
      • Proto-Slavic: *lьnǫti (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Germanic: *lībaną (with unexpected voiced Verner alternant) (see there for further descendants)
      • Proto-Germanic: *bilībaną (see there for further descendants)
    • Germanic: (possibly) *ainalif (eleven, literally one left), *twalif (twelve, literally two left) (see there for further descendants)
    • Hellenic:
      • Ancient Greek: λίπα (lípa, richly)
      • Ancient Greek: λιπαίνω (lipaínō, to oil, anoint, lubricate, enrich), λιπάω (lipáō)
      • Ancient Greek: λιπαρός (liparós, fatty, rich, oily, greasy, lubricated, shiny)
    • Indo-Iranian:
      • Indo-Aryan:
    • Tocharian:
      • Tocharian B: lip (remain)

References

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  1. 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 Wodtko, Dagmar S., Irslinger, Britta, Schneider, Carolin (2008) “*lei̯p- 'kleben bleiben'”, in Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, pages 453–454