Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tütün

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

From *tüt(e)- (“to smoke”) +‎ *-ün.

Noun

*tütün

1. tobacco, smoke

Declension

Declension of *tütün

	Singular 3)
Nominative	*tütün
Accusative	*tütünni, *tütünüg 4), *tütünnig 1)
Genitive	*tütünniŋ
Dative	*tütünke
Locative	*tütünte
Ablative	*tütünten
Allative	*tütüngerü
Instrumental 2)	*tütünün
Equative 2)	*tütünče
Similative 2)	*tütünleyü
Comitative 2)	*tütünlügü

¹⁾ Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
²⁾ The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
⁴⁾ Found in the Old Turkic era.

Descendants

• Oghur:
  • Chuvash: тӗтӗм (tĕt̬ĕm)
• Common Turkic:

• Arghu:
  • Khalaj: tütîn
• Oghuz:
  • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • Azerbaijani: tütün
    • Ottoman Turkish: توتون (tütün), توتن (tutun, tütün)
      • Turkish: tütün
      • Gagauz: tütün
      • → Adyghe: тутын (tutən)
      • → Armenian: թութուն (tʻutʻun)
      • → Bulgarian: тютюн (tjutjun)
      • → Central Kurdish: توتن (tutin)
      • → Classical Syriac: ܬܬܘܢ
      • → Georgian: თუთუნი (tutuni)
      • → Iraqi Arabic: تتن
      • → Kabardian: тутын (tutən)
      • → Laz: თუთუნი (tutuni), ტუტუნი (ťuťuni)
      • → Lishana Deni: תותון (tutun)
      • → Macedonian: тутун (tutun)
      • → Mingrelian: თუთუმი (tutumi)
      • → Persian: توتون
      • → Polish: tytoń
      • → Romanian: tutun
        • → Serbo-Croatian:

          Cyrillic script: ту̀тӯн

          Latin script: tùtūn

      • → Ukrainian: тютюн (tjutjun)
  • Turkmen: tütün
  • Salar: tütün, tüten
• Karluk:
  • Karakhanid: [script needed] (tütün)
    • Chagatai: توتون
      • Uzbek: tutun
      • Uyghur: تۈتۈن (tütün)
• Kipchak:
  • North Kipchak:
    • Bashkir: төтөн (tötön)
    • Tatar: төтен (töten)
  • West Kipchak:
    • Crimean Tatar: tütün
    • Karachay-Balkar: тютюн (tütün)
    • Karaim: тютюнь (tütün')
    • Kumyk: тютюн (tütün)
  • South Kipchak:
    • Caspian:
      • Karakalpak: түтин
      • Kazakh: түтін (tütın)
      • Nogai: туьтин (tütin)
    • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
      • Kyrgyz: түтүн (tütün)
      • Southern Altai: тӱдӱн (tüdün)
• Siberian:
  • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (tütün)
    • Western Yugur: tutun
  • South Siberian:
    • Yenisei:
      • Khakas: тӱдӱн (tüdün)
      • Shor: тӱдӱн (tüdün)

References

• Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*tüt-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill