Wiktionary:Todo/Westrobothnian cleanup/29

See Wiktionary:Todo/Westrobothnian cleanup for more information.

äl

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse ala, from Proto-Germanic *alaną (“to nourish, grow,”) from Proto-Indo-European *al- (“to grow.”).

Verb

29 (preterite ol, supine älä, passive äläs or aläs)

1. (transitive) To feed, breed, produce; of lower animals that rapidly multiply; deprecating of people.

Verb

29 (preterite älä)

1. (transitive) To propagate, breed.

   Ji fikk mäg nager Islan(d)s pära i fjol, å nu ha dem älä å säg helä tunna

   I got me some Icelandic potatoes last year, and now they have multiplied a whole barrelǃ

Related terms

• ala
• alasam
• alsam
• älasam
• ald
• aller
• ält
• ältäs

äle

Westrobothnian

Verb

29 (present äl, preterite ädh, supine ädht)

1. to elect, to pick out

älg

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse elgr, from Proto-Germanic *algiz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁élḱis, *h₁ólḱis.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɛɽɡ/ Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

Noun

29 m (definite singular älgjen)

1. elk (moose - Alces alces)

älgbläst

Westrobothnian

Etymology

Compare Old Norse æligr (“vile, wretched”), blæst m (“blowing, breeze, wind”), Norwegian eleg (“bad, sick, lousy”), elveblest m (“allergic skin disease with itchy blisters”).

Noun

29 m

1. rashes on the skin that are believed to come from the weather or the wind

ämn

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse efni.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²ɛmn/

  Rhymes: -ɛ̀mn

Noun

29 n (definite singular ämnä)

1. material

än

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse en, enn, an (“but, than (then)”); possibly from Proto-Germanic *þan by loss of þ, or from acc. sing. m. of *iz.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɛn(ː)/

  Rhymes: -ɛ́nː, -ən

Conjunction

29

1. than

   māir en i viko ettat

   more than a week afterwards

   Hä jär radänä driikk än sup vä skeda

   Drinking is quicker than eating with spoon.

änn

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse enn, from Proto-Germanic *andi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂entí. In the sense “and” displaced by men from Middle Low German.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɛnː/

  Rhymes: -ɛ́nː

Adverb

29

1. yet (as in the example)

   Du gjett häl änn en stónn

   You must wait yet a while.

änter

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Middle Low German entern, itself (probably via Middle Dutch enteren) from Spanish entrar, from Latin intrāre, present active infinitive of intrō.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɛ̀n̥te̞ɾ]

  Rhymes: -ɛ̀n̥te̞ɾ

Verb

29

1. climb with hands without using the feet and legs

ärmest

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• armäst, armest

Adverb

29

1. Hardly, barely.

   e vär ärmest mån äi ― it was hardly of importance

   jö tråo armest jö voork ― I hardly think I can handle it

ärshol

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse ars, rass and hol; cognate with Norwegian rasshol, rasshøl, Swedish arsle, English arsehole.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²äʂːɞːɽ/, /²æʂːoːɽ/, /²æʂːhuːɽ/

  Rhymes: -ʊ́ːɽ

Noun

1. Arsehole.
2. Someone spineless, a coward.

Related terms

• arsromp
• arstarm

ärtäs

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse erta.

Verb

29 (preterite ärtäsä)

1. (middle voice, intransitive) To taunt, tease.

Synonyms

• trölles

ärv

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse erfa.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɛ̀rʋ/

  Rhymes: -ɛ̀rʋ

Verb

29

1. (transitive) inherit
2. (transitive) feel the result of something

   Ji a fått ärv gikta i arma ätter sletä.

   I've got gout in my arms as a result of hard work.

ärväs

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse erfiða (“to work, toil,”) from erfiði, erfaði (“toil,”) from Proto-Germanic *arbaidiz. Doublet of arbait (“to work.”).

Verb

29

1. (middle voice, intransitive) To work hard, labour.

Related terms

• ärvesam

äskjen

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse elskr.

Adjective

29

1. beloved by the people, tame, friendly; about animals

ätter

Westrobothnian

Etymology 1

From Old Norse eptir, from Proto-Germanic *aftiri (“more aft, further behind”), *after, from Proto-Indo-European *apotero (“further behind, further away”), comparative form of *apo- (“off, behind”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɛ̀tʰːe̞ɾ]

  Rhymes: -ər

Preposition

29

1. after; subsequent; later in time than

   Hä råda ätter sola

   The sky reddens after the sun

2. for

   hip ätter aan

   to gasp for breath

Adverb

29

1. after
2. afterwards
3. along

   fäläs ätt vajom

   to travel along the road

Conjunction

29

1. because, as, since

Alternative forms

• ätt

Derived terms

• derr-ätter
• däänätt
• nolanätter, nolanätt
• sönnanätt
• utanätt
• västanätt
• ättakjalk
• ättastötting
• ättföring
• ättrakst
• óppätter, óppät
• östanolanätt

 

Etymology 2

From Old Norse ertr, from Old Saxon erit, from Proto-Germanic *arwīts.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɛ̀ʈʰːe̞ɾ], [æ̀tʰːe̞ɾ]

  Rhymes: -ər

Noun

29 f (definite ättra, plural ätter, definite plural ättren)

1. pea

ävelsam

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• älasam

Adjective

29

1. fertile, reproductive, prolific
2. industrious

Related terms

• ala

åd

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse æðr.

Noun

29 f

1. female eider

Related terms

• ågȯda

ådrögjä

Westrobothnian

Adjective

29

1. departed

åg

Westrobothnian

Etymology 1

From Old Norse eiga, from Proto-Germanic *aiganą (“to possess, have, own”).

Alternative forms

• eig

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /òːɣ/

  Rhymes: -òːɣ

Verb

29 (preterite ått or ågd or att or atte, supine ågt)

1. to have, to own

Related terms

• eig
• utag
• ätt
• ett
• että
• ättä

Etymology 2

From Old Norse ok, from Proto-Germanic *auk. Cognate with Norwegian Nynorsk og and òg.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /óː(ɣ)/

  Rhymes: -ɒ́ː, -ɒ́ːɣ, -óː, -óːɣ

Conjunction

29

1. and

Adverb

29

1. too, also, as well

Alternative forms

• å
• a

ågåen

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /oˈɡoːen/, /ˈɑːˌɡɑːen/ Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

Adjective

29

1. thoughtless, carefree, one who does not care about anything, who hardly has the slightest concern, who forgets everything

ågȯda

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse æðr + *goði? *guði? cf. Swedish guding (“id.”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [òːcɞːð̞ɐ] Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

Noun

29 m

1. male eider
2. someone who makes noise and romps

   du gjär sȯm ’n ågȯda

   You're a bit of a troublemaker.

Derived terms

• ågȯdasam

Related terms

• åd

åhögasɑm

Westrobothnian

Adjective

29

1. interested, keen, attentive

Alternative forms

• åhågasam

åirhaindj

Westrobothnian

Noun

29 f

1. earring

åll

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse allr, from Proto-Germanic *allaz (“all”), maybe from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“all, beyond, other.”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɑ́lː], [ɒ́lː], [ólː]

  Rhymes: -ɑ́lː, -ɒ́lː

  (á-o merger) Rhymes: -ɒ́lː, -ólː

Adjective

29 (neuter ållt, plural ååll)

1. All, entire, whole.

   ont i ɑll krɑpp

   the whole body hurts

   all witt

   (it was) white all over

   hån jer åll gäärn

   He’s completely crazy.

   vara åll i lair

   to be completely smeared in mud

2. Finished, used up, moved away, not remaining, etc.

   ven jer ɑll

   there is no more firewood

3. Exhausted, Tired.

   åll åll

   worn to a frazzle

4. (neuter, as a pronoun) All, everything.

Related terms

• ållbest
• ålldeles
• ɑllmansfar
• ållskes
• ållti
• ållvåra
• ållvåran
• ɑlvɑr
• asint

ålldeles

Westrobothnian

Adverb

29

1. Alternative form of alldäiles

åller

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse aldrigi, from aldr (“age”). Compare Icelandic aldrei, Norwegian aldri.

Adverb

29

1. never (at no time)

Antonyms

• alltin

ållskes

Westrobothnian

Verb

29

1. (middle voice, intransitive) To reduce, diminish.

ållvåra

Westrobothnian

Adverb

29

1. excellent, indispensable

   trestjida er ållvåra uti tjötsoppa

   The wooden spoon is indispensable in the meat soup.

ålåvas

Westrobothnian

Verb

29

1. (intransitive) To threaten, proclaim revenge or punishment.

Synonyms

• ålåva

åm

Westrobothnian

Etymology

Compare Old Norse eimr.

Verb

29

1. (weather) To breeze.

   hä åm ȯnna nohla ― It breezes from north.

åmfɑras

Westrobothnian

Etymology

fera, fɑra +‎ öm

Verb

29 (preterite åmforęs)

1. (middle voice, reciprocal) To go past each other without meeting.

åmmtainkt

Westrobothnian

Etymology

Derived from taaintj (“to think”) and åmm, öm (“about.”) Cognate with Norwegian omtenkt, omtenksom, Swedish omtänksam.

Adjective

29

1. Considerate.

åosållt

Westrobothnian

Adjective

29

1. Unsalted, savourless.
2. Lacking charisma.

åovöln

Westrobothnian

Etymology

o- +‎ völn

Adjective

29

1. Disrespectful, disobedient.

See also

• åovörn

åovörn

Westrobothnian

Etymology

Old Norse ó- + vǫrn

Noun

29 f

1. carelessness

   djäino häms å åovörn

   through negligence and carelessness

See also

• åovöln

åritt

Westrobothnian

Adjective

29

1. drawn; depicted

årmskrøl

Westrobothnian

Noun

29 f (definite singular årmskrøla)

1. lizard

årå

Westrobothnian

Noun

29

1. possibility, opportunity

ås

Westrobothnian

Noun

1. Alternative form of aas

åt

Westrobothnian

Etymology 1

From Old Norse at and át.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /oːt/, /ot/, /otː/, /ɒːt/, /ɑːt/ Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -óːt, -ot, -ótː

Preposition

29

1. (space) To; towards.

   Kör’ åt

   drive, go to someone

   Stig åt sä

   edge, change one’s place

   Fär åt

   behave

   Kast dä åt sänga!

   Go to bed!

   hɑn for åt bynöm

   He went to a neighbor.

2. (time) At.

   ått missömren

   at midsummer

3. indicating the subject of an activity or act or relationship

   gå e eran ått me

   Go an errand for meǃ

   hon bar ått dem

   She gave them things.

4. (possession) Of.

   n doter åt han

   one of his daughters

Synonyms

• (to, towards) dill

Etymology 2

From Old Norse aptr, apt.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /oːt/, /ɒːt/, /ɑːt/ Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -óːt

Adverb

29

1. Back.

   åt å framm

   back and forth

   framm å åt

   to and fro

   myttje hɑn hann, åt å framm

   He certainly managed a lot back and forth.

   Da tjuva raai wårâânn fa bonn at nota.

   When the thieves reveal each other, the farmer gets his fishing net back. (proverb)

Antonyms

• framm

Etymology 3

From Old Norse át (“eating; food”), from Proto-Germanic *ētą, derived from *etaną (“to eat”), whence ita (“to eat”). Compare Icelandic át, Old Saxon ât, Old High German âz and Old English ǽt.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /oːt/, /ɒːt/, /ɑːt/ Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -óːt

Noun

29 n (definite singular åte)

1. Stingin or biting insects, gnats.
2. That which eats you up.

   hɑll å de åte

   Keep away from you those that want to ’eat’ you (tramps, gypsies.)

3. That which has been eaten on.

Derived terms

• hull-åt

Related terms

• atahl

Etymology 4

Pronunciation

• (singular indicative):

  IPA^(key): /oːt/ Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -óːt

• (plural indicative, singular & plural subjunctive):

  IPA^(key): /²oːt/ Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -òːt

Verb

29

1. preterite of eta
2. preterite of ita

åti

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• atti
• åtti
• åtte
• åtve

Preposition

29

1. Beside, adjacent.

   alldelis atti ― right beside

åtkóm

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• åtkömm

Noun

29 n (definite singular åtkómä)

1. trouble, inconvenience

   vara i åtkómä

2. affliction

   ja hav råke ut för na åtkömm

   I've come down with an ailment of some kind

Related terms

• åtkȯmmin

åtsien

Westrobothnian

Etymology

si åt +‎ -en

Adjective

29

1. critical, observant

åtslapp

Westrobothnian

Noun

29 n

1. remnant, remainder

åtti

Westrobothnian

Etymology

åt +‎ wä

Preposition

29

1. (with accusative) beside, next to

Alternative forms

• åti
• åtte
• åtve

åttil

Westrobothnian

Etymology

åt +‎ dill

Preposition

29

1. (with accusative) at, by, next to

åttiti

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• ateti
• åttete

Etymology

From Old Norse áttatigir.

Numeral

29

1. eighty

åtåbak

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• åtabak

Etymology

From Old Norse aptr á bak.

Adverb

29

1. backwards, reverse, back to front

Related terms

• åt
• åta
• återst

åv

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• å
• a
• ɑ

Etymology

From Old Norse af. Akin to English of and off.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /oːʋ/, /oː/, /ɒː/, /ɑː/

Adverb

29

1. off; not operating

   Slökkj a eln ópp i spisom!

   Extinguish the fire in the stove!

2. off, away

   hån hä dro a

   he has gone away

3. from

   jö fikk tvo krååon an

   I got two "crowns" from him

Preposition

29

1. of

   hån fikk fulle skon a snjö

   he got his shoes full of snow

2. from

åweg

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse á veg. Compare Old English onweġ, Old High German in weg, Swedish iväg, Danish væk.

Adverb

29

1. Away.

æisore

Westrobothnian

Adjective

29

1. sworn

ænnasj

Westrobothnian

Pronoun

29

1. Alternative form of annars

Adjective

29

1. Alternative form of annars

Adverb

29

1. Alternative form of annars

ænndern

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse annarr + þeirra.

Conjunction

29 m (feminine ænnardera, neuter ænnedere)

1. either, one or the other

ænne

Westrobothnian

Determiner

29

1. Alternative form of ânne

Adjective

29

1. Alternative form of ânne

Conjunction

29

1. Alternative form of ânne

Adverb

29

1. Alternative form of ânne

ærv

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse arfr, from Proto-Germanic *arbaz.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ǽrʋ]

  Rhymes: -árv

• (nom. & acc. definite singular) IPA^(key): [ǽrʋe̞n]

Noun

1. inheritance, heritage

Derived terms

• ærvlæus

æulter

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• (Burträsk) IPA^(key): /²æɵ̯lter/

  Rhymes: -ər

Verb

29 (preterite æultre)

1. To complain, whine.

Synonyms

• könter

Derived terms

• æultrut

æuwę

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [æ̀ɵ̯wːe̞]

Noun

29 n (definite æuwę, dative æuwęɳ, plural æuwa, dative æuwåm)

1. Alternative spelling of augʼ

æænn

Westrobothnian

Undetermined ordinal numbers

<  1	2	3  >
Cardinal : tjwå     Ordinal : 29     Adverbial : tweifållt     Multiplier : tofål     Collective : bå     Fractional : haḷv

Alternative forms

• annar

Etymology

From Old Norse annarr and the accusative annan.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ànː], [æ̀nː] Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -ànː, -æ̀nː

Pronoun

29 m (definite æænn, feminine ænnar, definite annara, neuter ænne, definite ænnre or ænnere, plural æder or næder or arän or ȧren or nȧren, genitive ænnasj, dative plural ȧrom)

1. other, another

   Han hadd ovyri i anne

   He had not been anywhere else

   Hä va int han, hä var ain ar.

   It wasn't him, it was another.

   wara ut fȯr ȧrom

   to serve others

   hâLLv-ænnar miil

   15 kilometres

2. one

   bleinn a ænne øgeɳ

   blind in one eye

   â´nnar gâmaṣṭä´inta

   one old spinster

   aann hässtn jer eein denaann jer uut

   one horse is in, the other one is out

3. certain

   jä seg såmm annar kar

   I say as a certain person said

Adjective

29 m (common definite plural ænnren)

1. second

   æænn dæn

   the second day

   dänn æænn dæn

   the day after tomorrow

2. different (better)

   hann ha vorti en annar kar

   He has become a different man.

Derived terms

• aderst, arstass, arstassum (“elsewhere”)
• aderviller, arviller (“far better (than) another; excellent; who wishes to be considered better and grander than others”)
• annars (“different”)
• annehvar (“every other”)
• annätókkä (“just as much (more), one more time as much”)
• ânne (“but; good”)
• annäjerä, annejire (“either of you”)
• annännäs (“everywhere, completely”)
• annävorä, annevore, annarvorä (“either of us”)
• annerstue (“a hall”)
• annersöles (“anticlockwise”)
• annsönsj (“id.”)
• ænndern (“either, the one”)
• haḷv en ânn (“one and a half”)

ér

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse ęr, from Proto-Germanic *arwaz.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [éːɾ]

  Rhymes: -éːr

Noun

29 n (definite singular ére, plural ér, definite plural éra)

1. scar

Derived terms

• eru (“scarred”)

òg

Westrobothnian

Conjunction

29

1. Alternative spelling of åg

Adverb

29

1. Alternative spelling of åg

ókkel

Westrobothnian

Noun

29 m

1. A species of fish of the Salmonidae family, Salmo salar.

óma

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• omma

Adverb

29

1. above

Preposition

29

1. above

Derived terms

• ómmadel
• ómmadail
• ómmadill
• ómmaför
• ómmani
• ómmanätt
• ommaṇi
• ommapo

ómhugs

Westrobothnian

Verb

29 (preterite ómhugsä)

1. (transitive) carefully nurture

ómsuss

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Middle Low German ummesus (umme + sus).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɞmsʉ́sː] Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -ʉ́sː

Adverb

29

1. In vain, lost, to naught.

   Hä gikk ómsuss alltihopän.

   It all came to naught.

   Rejsa vahdt ómsuss.

   The journey amounted to nothing.

   Hela arvä hännars for ómsuss.

   Her whole inheritance was wasted.

   Allt hä’n att, gikk ómsuss.

   Everything he owned, he lost.

ómsöri

Westrobothnian

Verb

29

1. (transitive) take care of
2. (transitive) support, maintain

óppljust

Westrobothnian

Adjective

29 n

1. Clear; without clouds in one’s ken, full light of day.

   Hä jär óppljust i dag ― It is clear today

ôvafyri

Westrobothnian

Preposition

29

1. above (in a higher place)

öfs

Westrobothnian

Verb

ö̂fs

1. squander

öfwerhejt

Westrobothnian

Etymology

öfwer +‎ -hejt

Noun

ö´fwĕrhējt f (definite singular ö´fwĕrhējtă)

1. Any chief or head of a group of people; a regent, bishop, general, judge etc.

See also

• harr

öir

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse eyra, from the voiced Verner alternant of Proto-Germanic *ausô, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ows-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ø̀ʏ̯ːɾ], [ɑ̀ɪ̯ːɾ], [ʊ̀ɪ̯ːɾ], [òɪ̯ːɾ] Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -ø̀ʏ̯ːr

Noun

1. Ear.

Derived terms

• åirhaindj
• sloköir

öis

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse ausa, from Proto-Germanic *ausaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ews- (“to scoop.”).

Verb

29 (preterite öist)

1. To scoop, bail.

Related terms

• auskar
• öst

öm

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• ȯm, óm, om, åm, o

Etymology 1

From Old Norse em, possibly a variant of ef, with m from nema, older nefa.

Conjunction

29

1. if

Etymology 2

From Old Norse um, from Proto-Germanic *umbi. Cognate with Elfdalian um.

Preposition

29

1. around
2. in (when speaking of time) (after a period of time)
3. in, in (with words for seasons or times of the day)
4. about
5. via, by way of
6. against

   stjöväl om wårtannä

   (floor boards) skew against each other, become bent, uneven

Adverb

29

1. Dummy word used for certain verb phrases.

   Ji main óm gjer’n snipp-räis dill stadom

   I mean to make a quick trip to the city.

   ja ha tänkt öm heim

   I mean to [travel] (as far as) home

   Han hadd tänkt öm ströyp-mä

   He was intending to strangle me

2. past, over

Etymology 3

Pronoun

29 m

1. (personal pronoun): dative of hɑnn

Alternative forms

• hönöm, håno, hano, nåm, no, ôm, åm, om, om

öm dag

Westrobothnian

Adverb

29

1. today

   då ... öm dagen

   that day

ömsles

Westrobothnian

Adverb

29

1. Alternative form of ömsläis

Verb

29

1. caress, cuddle

ömsläis

Westrobothnian

Adverb

29

1. alternately, in different ways

ömtäntjsöm

Westrobothnian

Adjective

29

1. considerate

önk

Westrobothnian

Noun

29 f

1. badness, fragility

Derived terms

• önkheit f (“misery”)
• öntjeli
• öntjes

öntjeli

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• (Hössjö) IPA^(key): /²ˈœnˌt͡ɕele/
• (Skellefteå, Lövånger) IPA^(key): /²ˈɐɪnˌt͡ɕelɪ/
• (Luleå, Kalix) IPA^(key): /²ˈoɪnˌt͡ɕelɪ/

Adjective

29

1. Pitiful.

Related terms

• önk
• önkheit
• öntjes

öntjes

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• (Hössjö) IPA^(key): /²ˈœnˌt͡ɕes/

(preterite) IPA^(key): /²ˈœŋkˌtes/

• (Skellefteå, Lövånger) IPA^(key): /²ˈɐɪnˌt͡ɕes/

Verb

29 (preterite önktes, active öntj)

1. (middle voice, intransitive) Wail, lament, pity oneself.

Related terms

• önk
• önkheit
• öntjeli

örk

Westrobothnian

Etymology 1

From Old Norse yrkja, from Proto-Germanic *wurkijaną.

Verb

29 (preterite örkä)

1. to urge, insist

   fleer gång örkä på däsamma

   (as he) several times insisted on it

Etymology 2

From Old Norse yrki, from Proto-Germanic *wurkiją.

Noun

29 n

1. work, profession; hard work

   haft örk idag

   had hard work today

   helgenda(g) å örk

   weekend and workday

Derived terms

• örkdag

Related terms

• gvórk

örkt

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse yrkr, virkr, from Proto-Germanic *werkjaz.

Adverb

29

1. (impersonal) Tough, rough, hard, strict.

   Ha do ne örkt? ― Are you having a hard time?

   jög skol holl däg örkt ― I shall be strict with you.

örres

Westrobothnian

Verb

29

1. (middle voice, intransitive) To puff up oneself; e.g. birds puffing up their feathers.

öses

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse œsa, from Proto-Germanic *jōsijaną.

Verb

29

1. (middle voice, intransitive) To boil up.
2. (middle voice, intransitive) To boil over.

öuves

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• æives, æuvennes

Etymology

ȯuwun +‎ -es

Verb

29

1. (middle voice, intransitive) To envy.

överatt

Westrobothnian

Etymology

Cognate with Elfdalian yvyrað (“id.”)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /øːʋe̞rɐt/ Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

Adverb

29

1. Remaining, leftover, overflow.

   Hä vadht int na överatt bådhti kleningstygä

   There was nothing left of the dress fabric

   hę vɑl øvęrat

   there will be some left

övergiven

Westrobothnian

Adjective

29

1. greatly astonished; stunned
2. perplexed

övertåg

Westrobothnian

Noun

29 n

1. covers on pillows and bolsters

öviväntän

Westrobothnian

Adjective

29

1. who feels as if he has waited too long

   Ji vadht alldäiles öviväntän

   I could no longer wait anymore; or: I ceased to believe that you would come.

öy

Westrobothnian

Etymology 1

From Old Norse ey f, from Proto-Germanic *awjō.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ǿʏ̯ː], [ǽɪ̯ː], [áɪ̯ː], [ʊ́ɪ̯ː] Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -ǿʏ̯ː

Noun

29 f (definite singular öyn, definite plural öya)

1. island

Alternative forms

• öj
• oi

Etymology 2

From Old Norse eyða, from Proto-Germanic *auþijaną. Cognate with Icelandic eyða, Danish øde, German veröden. Based on the adjective auðr (“desolate”).

Verb

29 (preterite öyje)

1. to waste

Etymology 3

Preposition

29

1. (Luleå) stressed form of i

øv

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Middle Low German ôven, from Old Saxon ōvian, from Proto-Germanic *ōbijaną.

Verb

ø̂:v

1. to practice

ŋul

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ŋʉ̀ːɽ] Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -ʉ̀ːɽ

Noun

29 f

1. clod
2. lump (on the skin)

Derived terms

• beinŋul
• fotŋul
• roŋul

Ʃevar

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse Sævara. Equivalent to Swedish Sävar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²ʃeːʋar/

Proper noun

29

1. A small town in Västerbotten County in northern Sweden, near Umeå.

Ʃwedun

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²ʃweːdɵɳ/

Proper noun

29 f

1. A locality in Västerbotten County in northern Sweden, near Umeå.

ǫga

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse agi.

Pronunciation

• (Umeå, Skellefteå) IPA^(key): [²ɑːɣɐ]
• (Nysätra) IPA^(key): [²ɒːɣɐ]

  Rhymes: -²ɒːɣɐ

Noun

29 m

1. Fear, horror, trepidation.

   Ligg' pá ǫgann

   to sleep anxiously

Related terms

• ǫgalaus
• ǫgasam

ǫłmik

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• ǫłmyk

Pronunciation

• (Lycksele) IPA^(key): [²ɑːɽmitɕː] (generalized palatalization from the definite form)
• (Överkalix) IPA^(key): [²ɑɽeˈmek]

Noun

29 n (definite ǫłmikj’eð)

1. Willowherb, fireweed (Chamaenerion angustifolium)

Derived terms

• bekk-ǫłmyk

ǫłmyk

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• ǫłmik

Etymology

Probably a compound, the second part might be a reduced form of Old Norse mjǫlk or of a related word.

Pronunciation

• (Umeå) IPA^(key): [²ɑːɽmytɕː] (generalized palatalization from the definite form)
• (Bygdeå, Lövånger, Skellefteå) IPA^(key): [²ɑɽmøːk]
• (Burträsk) IPA^(key): [²aɽmøːk]
• (Piteå, Luleå, Kalix) IPA^(key): [²ɔ(ː)ɽˈmøːk]

Noun

29 n (definite ǫłmykj’eð)

1. Willowherb, fireweed (Chamaenerion angustifolium)

Derived terms

• bekk-ǫłmyk

References

• Stenberg, Pehr, Widmark, Gusten, 1804, Ordbok över Umemålet →ISBN page 5

ǫ́bẃł

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• aból

Etymology

Cognate with Norwegian åbur, from Old Norse burðr f (“bearing”), from bera (“to carry”); compare Icelandic áburður m.

Pronunciation

• (Umeå, Bygdeå) IPA^(key): /²oːbɞːɽ/
• (Burträsk, Skellefteå) IPA^(key): /²ɑːboːɽ/

Noun

29 f (definite ǫ́bẃłʼa)

1. Crops, yields of fields and meadows, especially rye and barley, which have been harvested but not yet threshed.

   he vart enn bra ábẃł i jár ― there was a good yield this year

ǫ́r

Westrobothnian

Etymology 1

From Old Norse ár (“year”), from Proto-Germanic *jērą, from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁r-. Cognates include: Dutch jaar and Afrikaans jaar, English year, German Jahr, Danish år, Norwegian Bokmål år and Swedish år.

Pronunciation

• (Umeå, Bygdeå) IPA^(key): [¹oːr]
• (Burträsk, Lövånger, Skellefteå) IPA^(key): [¹ɑːr]

  Rhymes: -óːr

Noun

29 n (genitive ǫ́rs, definite genitive ǫ́rsʼens, definite ǫ́rʼeð, dative ǫ́ren, definite plural ǫ́rʼa)

1. Year.

Alternative forms

• år
• jar
• jår

Related terms

• jǫ́rʼ (“year’s harvest”)

Etymology 2

From Old Norse ár, from Proto-Germanic *airō. Cognates include: Old English ār (“oar”) (English oar).

Pronunciation

• (Umeå, Bygdeå) IPA^(key): [¹oːr]
• (Burträsk, Lövånger, Skellefteå) IPA^(key): [¹ɑːr]

  Rhymes: -óːr

Noun

29 f (definite ǫ́rʼa, dative ǫ́renn, plural ǫ́rʼ)

1. Oar.

Derived terms

• ǫ́rhǫ́

ǫ́ðr

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse æðr, from Proto-Germanic *ēdrǭ, *ēþrǭ.

Pronunciation

• (Umeå, Bygdeå) IPA^(key): [¹oːr]
• (Burträsk, Lövånger, Skellefteå) IPA^(key): [¹ɑːr]

  Rhymes: -óːr

Noun

29 f (definite ǫ́ðrʼa, plural ǫ́ðrʼ, definite plural ǫ́ðren)

1. Vein.

Alternative forms

• år
• ader

Derived terms

• ǫ́ðrsǫ́r

Related terms

• ǫ́ðrʼ

ȧfta

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse aptann (“evening”) Proto-Germanic *ēbanþs. Cognate with Old English ǣfen, Old Frisian ēvend, Old Saxon āvand, Old Dutch avont, Old High German aband.

Pronunciation

• (Umeå) IPA^(key): [²afta]
• (Bygdeå) IPA^(key): [²ɑfta]
• (Burträsk, Lövånger, Skellefteå) IPA^(key): [²æfta]

Noun

29 m (definite singular aftann, definite plural aftan or aftana)

1. an evening

   i gár um aftann

   yesterday in the evening

Derived terms

• aftavǽł

References

• Stenberg, Pehr, Widmark, Gusten “afton m ǡftă”, in Ordbok över Umemålet [Dictionary of the Umeå speech], →ISBN, page 5