agréger
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French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin aggregāre (“to flock together”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]agréger
Conjugation
[edit]This verb is conjugated like protéger. It has both the spelling irregularities of other verbs in -ger (such as manger, where a silent 'e' is inserted before 'a' and 'o' endings (to indicate the /ʒ/ sound), and the spelling and pronunciation irregularities of other verbs in -é-er (such as céder), where the last stem vowel alternates between /e/ (written 'é') and /ɛ/ (written 'è').
Conjugation of agréger (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | agréger | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | agrégeant /a.ɡʁe.ʒɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | agrégé /a.ɡʁe.ʒe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | agrège /a.ɡʁɛʒ/ |
agrèges /a.ɡʁɛʒ/ |
agrège /a.ɡʁɛʒ/ |
agrégeons /a.ɡʁe.ʒɔ̃/ |
agrégez /a.ɡʁe.ʒe/ |
agrègent /a.ɡʁɛʒ/ |
| imperfect | agrégeais /a.ɡʁe.ʒɛ/ |
agrégeais /a.ɡʁe.ʒɛ/ |
agrégeait /a.ɡʁe.ʒɛ/ |
agrégions /a.ɡʁe.ʒjɔ̃/ |
agrégiez /a.ɡʁe.ʒje/ |
agrégeaient /a.ɡʁe.ʒɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | agrégeai /a.ɡʁe.ʒe/ |
agrégeas /a.ɡʁe.ʒa/ |
agrégea /a.ɡʁe.ʒa/ |
agrégeâmes /a.ɡʁe.ʒam/ |
agrégeâtes /a.ɡʁe.ʒat/ |
agrégèrent /a.ɡʁe.ʒɛʁ/ | |
| future | agrégerai or agrègerai /a.ɡʁɛʒ.ʁe/ |
agrégeras or agrègeras /a.ɡʁɛʒ.ʁa/ |
agrégera or agrègera /a.ɡʁɛʒ.ʁa/ |
agrégerons or agrègerons /a.ɡʁɛʒ.ʁɔ̃/ |
agrégerez or agrègerez /a.ɡʁɛʒ.ʁe/ |
agrégeront or agrègeront /a.ɡʁɛʒ.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | agrégerais or agrègerais /a.ɡʁɛʒ.ʁɛ/ |
agrégerais or agrègerais /a.ɡʁɛʒ.ʁɛ/ |
agrégerait or agrègerait /a.ɡʁɛʒ.ʁɛ/ |
agrégerions or agrègerions /a.ɡʁɛ.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /a.ɡʁe.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
agrégeriez or agrègeriez /a.ɡʁɛ.ʒə.ʁje/ or /a.ɡʁe.ʒə.ʁje/ |
agrégeraient or agrègeraient /a.ɡʁɛʒ.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | agrège /a.ɡʁɛʒ/ |
agrèges /a.ɡʁɛʒ/ |
agrège /a.ɡʁɛʒ/ |
agrégions /a.ɡʁe.ʒjɔ̃/ |
agrégiez /a.ɡʁe.ʒje/ |
agrègent /a.ɡʁɛʒ/ |
| imperfect2 | agrégeasse /a.ɡʁe.ʒas/ |
agrégeasses /a.ɡʁe.ʒas/ |
agrégeât /a.ɡʁe.ʒa/ |
agrégeassions /a.ɡʁe.ʒa.sjɔ̃/ |
agrégeassiez /a.ɡʁe.ʒa.sje/ |
agrégeassent /a.ɡʁe.ʒas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | agrège /a.ɡʁɛʒ/ |
— | agrégeons /a.ɡʁe.ʒɔ̃/ |
agrégez /a.ɡʁe.ʒe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “agréger”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.