belanja
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Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Pali valañja (“that which is spent or secreted”) via Malay belanja.
- Semantic loan from Javanese ꦧ꧀ꦭꦚ꧀ꦗ (blanja) for "to spend, to pay out" sense.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]belanja (first-person possessive belanjaku, second-person possessive belanjamu, third-person possessive belanjanya)
- cost, amount of money, time, etc. that is required or used.
- salary, wage.
- (finance) expenditure
- belanja perpajakan ― tax expenditure
Verb
[edit]belanja (base-imperative-colloquial belanja, active berbelanja, passive dibelanja)
- to shop
- (intransitive) to visit stores or shops to buy something.
- (transitive) to buy something from stores or shop.
- (colloquial) to spend, to pay out.
- Synonym: bayar
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of (meng-, ber-, intransitive) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Root | |||||
Active | Involuntary / Perfective |
Passive | Basic / Imperative |
Jussive | |
Active | berbelanja | terbelanja | dibelanja | belanja | belanjalah |
Locative | membelanjai | terbelanjai | dibelanjai | belanjai | belanjailah |
Causative / Applicative1 | membelanjakan | terbelanjakan | dibelanjakan | belanjakan | belanjakanlah |
Causative | |||||
Active | memperbelanja | terperbelanja | diperbelanja | perbelanja | perbelanjalah |
Locative | memperbelanjai | terperbelanjai | diperbelanjai | perbelanjai | perbelanjailah |
Causative / Applicative1 | memperbelanjakan | terperbelanjakan | diperbelanjakan | perbelanjakan | perbelanjakanlah |
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: 'berbelanja' is the active form, instead of 'membelanja.' Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning. |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “belanja” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Categories:
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Pali
- Indonesian terms derived from Pali
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian semantic loans from Javanese
- Indonesian terms derived from Javanese
- Indonesian 3-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries
- id:Finance
- Indonesian terms with usage examples
- Indonesian verbs
- Indonesian intransitive verbs
- Indonesian transitive verbs
- Indonesian colloquialisms