buk

See also: Buk, BUK, búk, bûk, būk, bük, and ƀŭk

Afrikaans

Etymology

From Dutch bukken, from Middle Dutch bucken, from Old Dutch *bukken, from Proto-Germanic *bukkijaną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bœk/

Verb

buk (present buk, present participle bukkende, past participle gebuk)

1. (intransitive) to crouch, to duck

Blagar

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /buk/

Noun

buk

1. book

References

• H. Steinhauer, "Going" and "Coming" in the Blagar of Dolap (Pura--Alor--Indonesia) (1977)

Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bukъ, apparently from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos (“beech tree”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈbuk]

Noun

buk m inan

1. beech (beech tree)

Declension

Declension of buk (velar masculine inanimate)

	singular	plural
nominative	buk	buky
genitive	buku	buků
dative	buku	bukům
accusative	buk	buky
vocative	buku	buky
locative	buku	bucích
instrumental	bukem	buky

Derived terms

• bučina
• buk lesní
• bukový
• bukvice

 

Further reading

• buk in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
• buk in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Danish

Noun

buk

1. ram (male sheep)
2. male goat

Dupaningan Agta

Noun

buk

1. head hair

Dutch

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ʏk

Verb

buk

1. inflection of bukken:
   1. first-person singular present indicative
   2. imperative

German

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /buːk/

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

buk

1. first/third-person singular preterite of backen

Usage notes

Sometimes treated as weak verb (backte). See backen.

Iban

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *buək, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buhək, from Proto-Austronesian *bukəS.

Noun

buk

1. (anatomy) hair

Ida'an

Etymology

From English book.

Noun

buk

1. book

References

• Nelleke Elisabeth Goudswaard, The Begak (Ida'an) language of Sabah (2005)

Indonesian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈbʊk]
• Hyphenation: buk

Etymology 1

Onomatopoeic.

Noun

buk (first-person possessive bukku, second-person possessive bukmu, third-person possessive buknya)

1. a sound of a large ripe fruit (object) falling to the ground

   Synonym: debuk

Etymology 2

From Dutch boek (“to book”) or English book (“to book”).

Verb

buk

1. (colloquial) to book.

   Synonym: pesan

Derived terms

• mengebuk

 

Further reading

• “buk” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Jamaican Creole

Etymology

Derived from English book.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /buk/

Noun

buk (plural buk dem, quantified buk)

1. book

Further reading

• buk at majstro.com
• buk on the Jamaican Creole Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^jam

Javanese

Alternative forms

• Carakan: ꦧꦸꦏ꧀
• Roman: boek (dated)

Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch boek (“book”).

Noun

buk (krama ngoko buk)

1. Alternative spelling of buku

References

• The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2015) “buk”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN

Karo Batak

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buhək, from Proto-Austronesian *bukəS.

Noun

buk

1. hair (filament which grows on the human head)

References

• Ahmad Samin Siregar et al. (2001). Kamus Bahasa Karo–Indonesia. Medan: Balai Pustaka, p. 30.

Lower Sorbian

buki

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *bukъ. Cognate with Upper Sorbian buk, Polish buk, Czech buk, Russian бук (buk), and Serbo-Croatian bȕkva.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /buk/

Noun

buk m inan

1. beech (tree of genus Fagus)
2. (specifically) European beech, Fagus sylvatica

Declension

Declension of buk

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	buk	buka	buki
Genitive	buka	bukowu	bukow
Dative	bukoju	bukoma	bukam
Accusative	buk	buka	buki
Instrumental	bukom	bukoma	bukami
Locative	buku	bukoma	bukach

Further reading

• Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “buk”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
• Starosta, Manfred (1999) “buk”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

Maguindanao

Noun

buk

1. head hair

Middle English

Etymology 1

Noun

buk

1. Alternative form of bok

Etymology 2

Noun

buk

1. Alternative form of bouk

Etymology 3

Noun

buk

1. Alternative form of bukke

Middle Low German

Etymology

From Old Saxon būk, from Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly, body”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /buːk/

Noun

bûk m (genitive bukes, dative buke)

1. stomach, belly, abdomen, torso
2. carcass (a slaughtered animal)

Synonyms

• lif (body, figurative for belly)
• mage (stomach)

Nigerian Pidgin

Noun

buk

1. book

North Frisian

Etymology

From Old Frisian bōk. Cognates include Mooring North Frisian bök and West Frisian boek.

Noun

buk n (plural buken)

1. (Föhr-Amrum) book

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Old Norse búkr.

Noun

buk m (definite singular buken, indefinite plural buker, definite plural bukene)

1. belly, abdomen, stomach

Synonyms

• mage

Derived terms

• buktaler

References

• “buk” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Old Norse búkr.

Noun

buk m (definite singular buken, indefinite plural bukar, definite plural bukane)

1. belly, abdomen, stomach

Synonyms

• mage

Derived terms

• buktalar

References

• “buk” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Old Frisian

Noun

būk m

1. belly

Inflection

Declension of būk (masculine a-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	būk	būkar, būka
genitive	būkes	būka
dative	būke	būkum, būkem
accusative	būk	būkar, būka

Polish

buk

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bukъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /buk/

• Audio 1:

  (file)

• Audio 2:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -uk
• Syllabification: buk
• Homophones: bóg, Bóg, Bug, Buk

Noun

buk m inan (diminutive buczek, related adjective bukowy)

1. beech (any tree of the genus Fagus)

Declension

Declension of buk

	singular	plural
nominative	buk	buki
genitive	buku/buka	buków
dative	bukowi	bukom
accusative	buk	buki
instrumental	bukiem	bukami
locative	buku	bukach
vocative	buku	buki

Noun

buk m inan

1. beechwood (wood of the beech tree)

   Synonym: buczyna

Declension

Declension of buk

	singular	plural
nominative	buk	buki
genitive	buku	buków
dative	bukowi	bukom
accusative	buk	buki
instrumental	bukiem	bukami
locative	buku	bukach
vocative	buku	buki

Derived terms

nouns

• buczyna
• bukiew
• bukowate
• bukowina
• bukówka

 

Further reading

• buk in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• buk in Polish dictionaries at PWN
• buk in PWN's encyclopedia

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From bȕka.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bûːk/

Noun

bȗk m (Cyrillic spelling бу̑к)

1. cascade, rapids, cataract
2. waterfall
3. the sound of a strong water stream

Declension

Declension of buk

	singular	plural
nominative	bȗk	bȕkovi/bȗci
genitive	buka	bukova/buka
dative	buku	bukovima/bucima
accusative	buk	bukove/buke
vocative	buče	bukovi/buci
locative	buku	bukovima/bucima
instrumental	bukom	bukovima/bucima

Synonyms

• vodopad (waterfall)

References

• “buk” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Swedish būker, from Old Norse búkr, from Proto-Germanic *būkaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰōw-.

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -ʉːk

Noun

buk c

1. belly
2. abdomen
3. paunch

Declension

Declension of buk
	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	buk	buken	bukar	bukarna
Genitive	buks	bukens	bukars	bukarnas

Derived terms

• bukspott (“pancreatic juice”)
• buksvåger (“Eskimo brother”)

References

• buk in Svensk ordbok (SO)
• buk in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
• buk in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

Anagrams

• kub

Tok Pisin

Etymology

From English book.

Noun

buk

1. book

Descendants

• → Rotokas: vuku

Volapük

Etymology

From English book.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /buk/

Noun

buk (nominative plural buks)

1. book

Declension

declension of buk

	singular	plural
nominative	buk	buks
genitive	buka	bukas
dative	buke	bukes
accusative	buki	bukis
vocative 1	o buk!	o buks!
predicative 2	buku	bukus

• ¹ status as a case is disputed
• ² in later, non-classical Volapük only

Derived terms

• bukabled
• bukem
• bukeman
• bukemik
• buk fliodik
• bukik
• bukiselidöp
• bukitanädan
• fliodabuk
• lebuk
• vödabuk

See also

• fliod
• gased

West Flemish

Etymology

From Middle Dutch buc, variant of boc, from Old Dutch buc, from Proto-Germanic *bukkaz.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bək/

Noun

buk m (plural buks, diminutive buktje)

1. buck, male goat, male rabbit

Yogad

Noun

buk

1. hair