clochard

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English

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Etymology

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Borrowed from French clochard.

Noun

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clochard (plural clochards)

  1. A beggar or tramp, especially in France.
    • 1978, Lawrence Durrell, Livia (Avignon Quintet), Faber & Faber, published 1992, page 492:
      He nearly fell over the Pont Neuf, enjoyed the conversation and esteem of several hairy clochards, and was finally knocked down by a taxi in the Place Vendôme []
    • 2000, JG Ballard, Super-Cannes, Fourth Estate, published 2011, page 92:
      ‘Those clochards in Cannes, mostly old soixante-huitards. They see a tribute to modern industrial genius and can't resist giving it a swift kick.’

Dutch

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed from French clochard.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /klɔˈʃaːr/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: clo‧chard

Noun

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clochard m (plural clochards, diminutive clochardje n)

  1. (chiefly Belgium, quite derogatory) vagrant, tramp, bum
    Synonyms: zwerver, dakloze

French

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Etymology

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Disputed. One possible etymology is clocher (to limp) +‎ -ard, another one is from cloche (clumsy person, oaf)

Un clochard

Pronunciation

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Noun

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clochard m (plural clochards, feminine clocharde)

  1. (now usually derogatory) tramp; vagrant
    Synonym: clodo
    • 1993, Patrick Gaboriau, Clochard. L'univers d'un groupe de sans-abri parisiens:
      La vie quotidienne des clochards est mal connue.
      The everyday life of vagrants is poorly known.

Descendants

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Further reading

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Italian

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing from French clochard.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /klo(ʃ)ˈʃard/
  • Rhymes: -ard
  • Hyphenation: clo‧chàrd

Noun

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clochard m or f by sense (invariable)

  1. (now non derogatory) tramp, vagrant, homeless
    Synonyms: (derogatory) barbone, senzatetto

Further reading

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  • clochard in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana