dapat
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Bikol Central
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]dápat
Verb
[edit]dápat
- (pseudo-verb) must; should; ought to
- Tadaw nagkakawat ka? Dapat nag-aadal ka ngunyan.
- Why are you playing? You should be studying by now.
- Dai ako dapat nagduman.
- I shouldn't have come.
- Dapat magduman ako.
- I should have come.
- Dapat sinabi mo an totoo.
- You should have told the truth.
Related terms
[edit]Hiligaynon
[edit]Adjective
[edit]dápat
Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Malay dapat, from Classical Malay dapat. Cognate of Hiligaynon dapat, Tagalog dapat.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adverb
[edit]dapat
Verb
[edit]dapat
- (informal) to get, to receive
- Synonyms: menerima, memperoleh
- to be found
- Synonym: ditemukan
- to be successful
- Synonym: berhasil
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of dapat (meng-, intransitive) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Root | dapat | ||||
Active | Involuntary / Perfective |
Passive | Basic / Imperative |
Jussive | |
Active | mendapat | terdapat | didapat | dapat | dapatlah |
Locative | mendapati | terdapati | didapati | dapati | dapatilah |
Causative / Applicative1 | mendapatkan | terdapatkan | didapatkan | dapatkan | dapatkanlah |
Causative | |||||
Active | memperdapat | terperdapat | diperdapat | perdapat | perdapatlah |
Locative | memperdapati | terperdapati | diperdapati | perdapati | perdapatilah |
Causative / Applicative1 | memperdapatkan | terperdapatkan | diperdapatkan | perdapatkan | perdapatkanlah |
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning. |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “dapat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]dapat (Jawi spelling داڤت)
- can, be able to
- to get, to receive
- Aku tak dapat pun duit hadiah!
- I didn't get any prize money!
- to find out; to find
- Kami telah mendapati bahawa sebenarnya semua orang bersalah di sini.
- We found out that actually, everyone is a fault here.
- to be successful
- Synonym: berjaya
- Kami dapat menangkap perompak itu sebelum dia larikan diri.
- We successfully caught the robber before he was able to run away.
Derived terms
[edit]Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- pendapatan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- pendapat [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- dapatan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- mendapati [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
- dapati [causative (locative) benefactive] (-i)
Further reading
[edit]- “dapat” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Tagalog
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Compare Hiligaynon dapat and Malay dapat.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈdapat/ [ˈda.pɐt]
- Rhymes: -apat
- Syllabification: da‧pat
Verb
[edit]dapat (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜉᜆ᜔)
- (pseudoverb) must; should; ought to
- Bakit ka naglalaro? Dapat nag-aaral ka ngayon.
- Why are you playing? You should be studying now.
- Hindi ako dapat pumunta.
- I shouldn't have come.
- Dapat pumunta ako.
- I should have come.
- Dapat sinabi mo 'yung totoo.
- You should have told the truth.
Noun
[edit]dapat (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜉᜆ᜔)
Adjective
[edit]dapat (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜉᜆ᜔)
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “dapat”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
Categories:
- Bikol Central terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bikol Central lemmas
- Bikol Central adjectives
- Bikol Central verbs
- Bikol Central terms with usage examples
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- Hiligaynon nouns
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay
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- Indonesian 2-syllable words
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- Indonesian lemmas
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- Malay 2-syllable words
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- Rhymes:Malay/dapat
- Rhymes:Malay/apat
- Rhymes:Malay/pat
- Rhymes:Malay/at
- Malay lemmas
- Malay verbs
- Malay verbs without transitivity
- Malay terms with usage examples
- Tagalog 2-syllable words
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tagalog/apat
- Rhymes:Tagalog/apat/2 syllables
- Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog verbs
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script
- Tagalog nouns
- Tagalog adjectives