hovercraft

English

A hovercraft can travel over water and flat terrain

Etymology

From hover +‎ -craft. Originally a trademark by Saunders-Roe Limited, a British aero- and marine-engineering company.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈhɒv.ə.kɹɑːft/, /ˈhɒv.ə.kɹæft/, /ˈhʌv.ə.kɹɑːft/, /ˈhʌv.ə.kɹæft/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

• (US, Canada) IPA^(key): /ˈhʌvɚ.kɹæft/, /ˈhɑvɚ.kɹæft/

Noun

hovercraft (plural hovercrafts or hovercraft)

1. (vehicles, genericized trademark) A vehicle supported on a cushion of air, able to traverse many different types of terrain and travel over water, used for transport.
   • 2022 July 24, Morgan Krakow, “It began as a typical ferry ride in Kachemak Bay. Then a minke whale went airborne.”, in Anchorage Daily News‎^[1]:

     The snapshot shows the whale parallel above the water almost as if it’s competing in belly-flop contest, doing a midair plank or floating across the bay like a hovercraft.

Synonyms

• ACV
• air-cushion vehicle

 

Hypernyms

• GEM
• ground-effect machine

 

Hyponyms

• LCAC

 

Coordinate terms

• AC

 

Translations

vehicle supported on a cushion of air

• Afrikaans: sweeftuig
• Arabic: حَوَّامَة f (ḥawwāma)
• Basque: aerolabaingailu (eu)
• Catalan: aerolliscador (ca) m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 氣墊船／气垫船 (zh) (qìdiànchuán)

• Czech: vznášedlo (cs) n
• Danish: luftpudebåd c, svævebåd c
• Dutch: hovercraft (nl), luchtkussenvoertuig (nl) n
• Esperanto: teraplano
• Faroese: flogbátur m
• Finnish: ilmatyynyalus (fi), pintaliitäjä (dated, rare)
• French: aéroglisseur (fr) m
• German: Hovercraft, Luftkissenfahrzeug n, Luftkissenboot n
• Greek: αερόστρωμνο (el) n (aeróstromno)
• Hebrew: רַחֶפֶת / רחפת (he) f (rakhefet)
• Hungarian: légpárnás (hu)
• Icelandic: svifnökkvi
• Italian: aeroscivolante m
• Japanese: ホバークラフト (hobākurafuto)
• Kazakh: әуе негіз кемесi (äue negız kemesi)
• Korean: 호버크래프트 (hobeokeuraepeuteu)
• Luxembourgish: Loftkësseboot
• Macedonian: лебдилка f (lebdilka), ховеркрафт m (hoverkraft)
• Maori: waka topaki
• Navajo: tsin naaʼeeł dah nahaleʼí
• Norman: aérodrisseux m, aéroglisseux m
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: luftputebåt, svevebåt

  Nynorsk: luftputebåt m, svevebåt

• Persian: هواناو (fa)
• Polish: poduszkowiec (pl) m
• Portuguese: aerobarco (pt) m, aerodeslizador (pt), hovercraft (pt) (Brazil)
• Russian: су́дно на возду́шной поду́шке (ru) n (súdno na vozdúšnoj podúške), СВП n (SVP), хо́веркра́фт (ru) m (xóverkráft)
• Serbo-Croatian: хо̏веркрафт m, hȍverkraft (sh) m
• Spanish: aerodeslizador (es) m
• Swedish: svävare (sv) c
• Turkish: hava yastıklı tekne
• Ukrainian: судно́ на пові́тряній поду́шці n (sudnó na povítrjanij podúšci)
• Vietnamese: ca nô đệm khí

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from English hovercraft.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɦɔ.vərˌkrɛft/, /ˈɦu-/, /-ˌkrɑft/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: ho‧ver‧craft

Noun

hovercraft m or f (plural hovercrafts, diminutive hovercraftje n)

1. hovercraft

   Synonym: luchtkussenvoertuig

French

Etymology

Borrowed from English hovercraft.

Noun

hovercraft m (plural hovercrafts)

1. hovercraft

Portuguese

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English hovercraft.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʁo(w).veʁˈkɾɛ.fi.t͡ʃi/ [ho(ʊ̯).vehˈkɾɛ.fi.t͡ʃi], /ʁo(w).veʁˈkɾɛft͡ʃ/ [ho(ʊ̯).vehˈkɾɛft͡ʃ]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʁo(w).veʁˈkɾɛ.fi.t͡ʃi/ [ho(ʊ̯).vehˈkɾɛ.fi.t͡ʃi], /ʁo(w).veʁˈkɾɛft͡ʃ/ [ho(ʊ̯).vehˈkɾɛft͡ʃ]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /ʁo(w).veɾˈkɾɛ.fi.t͡ʃi/ [ho(ʊ̯).veɾˈkɾɛ.fi.t͡ʃi], /ʁo(w).veɾˈkɾɛft͡ʃ/ [ho(ʊ̯).veɾˈkɾɛft͡ʃ]
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /ʁo(w).veʁˈkɾɛ.fi.t͡ʃi/ [χo(ʊ̯).veχˈkɾɛ.fi.t͡ʃi], /ʁo(w).veʁˈkɾɛft͡ʃ/ [χo(ʊ̯).veχˈkɾɛft͡ʃ]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʁo(w).veɻˈkɾɛft͡ʃ/ [ho(ʊ̯).veɻˈkɾɛft͡ʃ], /ʁo(w).veɻˈkɾɛ.fi.t͡ʃi/ [ho(ʊ̯).veɻˈkɾɛ.fi.t͡ʃi]

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʁo(w).vɨɾˈkɾɛft/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʁo(w).vɨɾˈkɾɛft/
  • (Northern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʁow.bɨɾˈkɾɛft/ [ʁow.βɨɾˈkɾɛft]
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʁo.vɨɾˈkɾɛft/

• Hyphenation: ho‧ver‧craft

Noun

hovercraft m (plural hovercrafts)

1. (Brazil) hovercraft (a vehicle supported on a cushion of air)

   Synonyms: aerobarco, aerodeslizador

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French hovercraft.

Noun

hovercraft n (plural hovercrafturi)

1. hovercraft

Declension

Declension of hovercraft

	singular		plural
	indefinite articulation	definite articulation	indefinite articulation	definite articulation
nominative/accusative	(un) hovercraft	hovercraftul	(niște) hovercrafturi	hovercrafturile
genitive/dative	(unui) hovercraft	hovercraftului	(unor) hovercrafturi	hovercrafturilor
vocative	hovercraftule		hovercrafturilor

References

• hovercraft in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN