jeruhi

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Swahili

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Etymology

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From Arabic جَرَحَ (jaraḥa).

Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

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-jeruhi (infinitive kujeruhi)

  1. to wound, injure, hurt

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -jeruhi
Positive present -najeruhi
Subjunctive -jeruhi
Negative -jeruhi
Imperative singular jeruhi
Infinitives
Positive kujeruhi
Negative kutojeruhi
Imperatives
Singular jeruhi
Plural jeruhini
Tensed forms
Habitual hujeruhi
Positive past positive subject concord + -lijeruhi
Negative past negative subject concord + -kujeruhi
Positive present (positive subject concord + -najeruhi)
Singular Plural
1st person ninajeruhi/najeruhi tunajeruhi
2nd person unajeruhi mnajeruhi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anajeruhi wanajeruhi
other classes positive subject concord + -najeruhi
Negative present (negative subject concord + -jeruhi)
Singular Plural
1st person sijeruhi hatujeruhi
2nd person hujeruhi hamjeruhi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hajeruhi hawajeruhi
other classes negative subject concord + -jeruhi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tajeruhi
Negative future negative subject concord + -tajeruhi
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -jeruhi)
Singular Plural
1st person nijeruhi tujeruhi
2nd person ujeruhi mjeruhi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ajeruhi wajeruhi
other classes positive subject concord + -jeruhi
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sijeruhi
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngejeruhi
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singejeruhi
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalijeruhi
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalijeruhi
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ajeruhi)
Singular Plural
1st person najeruhi twajeruhi
2nd person wajeruhi mwajeruhi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ajeruhi wajeruhi
m-mi(III/IV) wajeruhi yajeruhi
ji-ma(V/VI) lajeruhi yajeruhi
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chajeruhi vyajeruhi
n(IX/X) yajeruhi zajeruhi
u(XI) wajeruhi see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwajeruhi
pa(XVI) pajeruhi
mu(XVIII) mwajeruhi
Perfect positive subject concord + -mejeruhi
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshajeruhi
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jajeruhi
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kijeruhi
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipojeruhi
Consecutive kajeruhi / positive subject concord + -kajeruhi
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kajeruhi
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nijeruhi -tujeruhi
2nd person -kujeruhi -wajeruhi/-kujeruhini/-wajeruhini
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mjeruhi -wajeruhi
m-mi(III/IV) -ujeruhi -ijeruhi
ji-ma(V/VI) -lijeruhi -yajeruhi
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kijeruhi -vijeruhi
n(IX/X) -ijeruhi -zijeruhi
u(XI) -ujeruhi see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kujeruhi
pa(XVI) -pajeruhi
mu(XVIII) -mujeruhi
Reflexive -jijeruhi
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -jeruhi- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -jeruhiye -jeruhio
m-mi(III/IV) -jeruhio -jeruhiyo
ji-ma(V/VI) -jeruhilo -jeruhiyo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -jeruhicho -jeruhivyo
n(IX/X) -jeruhiyo -jeruhizo
u(XI) -jeruhio see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -jeruhiko
pa(XVI) -jeruhipo
mu(XVIII) -jeruhimo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -jeruhi)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yejeruhi -ojeruhi
m-mi(III/IV) -ojeruhi -yojeruhi
ji-ma(V/VI) -lojeruhi -yojeruhi
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chojeruhi -vyojeruhi
n(IX/X) -yojeruhi -zojeruhi
u(XI) -ojeruhi see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kojeruhi
pa(XVI) -pojeruhi
mu(XVIII) -mojeruhi
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

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