kelt
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See also: Kelt
English
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]kelt (plural kelts)
- A thin, recently spawned iteroparous salmon.
Translations
[edit]recently spawned Atlantic salmon
|
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]kelt (plural kelts)
- Pronunciation spelling of kilt.
- 1895, “Sketches from Scotland”, in Punch:
- I know fine hoo a kelt should be pit on, though I'm no Highlander mysel'
Etymology 3
[edit]Compare Icelandic kult (“quilt”).
Noun
[edit]kelt
- (Scotland) Cloth with the nap, generally of native black wool.
- 1725, Allan Ramsay, The Gentle Shepherd:
- ye've a very raggit kelt on
Anagrams
[edit]Hungarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Verb
[edit]kelt
- (transitive) to wake up (from sleep)
- Synonyms: felkelt, ébreszt, felébreszt
- (transitive) to revive, to resuscitate (especially with életre (“to life”))
- Synonyms: feléleszt, magához térít, újraéleszt
- (transitive) to arouse, to induce (a sentiment), to produce (an illusion), to make (an impression), to attract (attention), to give rise to (a suspicion)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of kelt
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | keltek | keltesz | kelt | keltünk | keltetek | keltenek | |
Def. | keltem | kelted | kelti | keltjük | keltitek | keltik | |||
2nd-p. o. | keltelek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | keltettem | keltettél | keltett | keltettünk | keltettetek | keltettek | ||
Def. | keltettem | keltetted | keltette | keltettük | keltettétek | keltették | |||
2nd-p. o. | keltettelek | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. kelteni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kelték | keltél | kelte | kelténk | keltétek | keltének | ||
Def. | keltém | keltéd | kelté | kelténk | keltétek | kelték | |||
2nd-p. o. | keltélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kelt vala, keltett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | keltendek | keltendesz | keltend | keltendünk | keltendetek | keltendenek | ||
Def. | keltendem | keltended | keltendi | keltendjük | keltenditek | keltendik | |||
2nd-p. o. | keltendelek | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | keltenék | keltenél | keltene | keltenénk | keltenétek | keltenének | |
Def. | kelteném | keltenéd | keltené | keltenénk (or keltenők) |
keltenétek | keltenék | |||
2nd-p. o. | keltenélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. keltett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | keltsek | kelts or keltsél |
keltsen | keltsünk | keltsetek | keltsenek | |
Def. | keltsem | keltsd or keltsed |
keltse | keltsük | keltsétek | keltsék | |||
2nd-p. o. | keltselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. keltett légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | kelteni | keltenem | keltened | keltenie | keltenünk | keltenetek | kelteniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
keltés | keltő | keltett | keltendő | keltve (keltvén) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of kelt
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kelthetek | kelthetsz | kelthet | kelthetünk | kelthettek | kelthetnek | |
Def. | kelthetem | keltheted | keltheti | kelthetjük | kelthetitek | kelthetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | kelthetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | kelthettem | kelthettél | kelthetett | kelthettünk | kelthettetek | kelthettek | ||
Def. | kelthettem | kelthetted | kelthette | kelthettük | kelthettétek | kelthették | |||
2nd-p. o. | kelthettelek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | keltheték | kelthetél | kelthete | keltheténk | kelthetétek | kelthetének | ||
Def. | kelthetém | kelthetéd | keltheté | keltheténk | kelthetétek | keltheték | |||
2nd-p. o. | kelthetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. kelthet vala, kelthetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | kelthetendek or keltandhatok |
kelthetendesz or keltandhatsz |
kelthetend or keltandhat |
kelthetendünk or keltandhatunk |
kelthetendetek or keltandhattok |
kelthetendenek or keltandhatnak | ||
Def. | kelthetendem or keltandhatom |
kelthetended or keltandhatod |
kelthetendi or keltandhatja |
kelthetendjük or keltandhatjuk |
kelthetenditek or keltandhatjátok |
kelthetendik or keltandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | kelthetendelek or keltandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kelthetnék | kelthetnél | kelthetne | kelthetnénk | kelthetnétek | kelthetnének | |
Def. | kelthetném | kelthetnéd | kelthetné | kelthetnénk (or kelthetnők) |
kelthetnétek | kelthetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | kelthetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kelthetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kelthessek | kelthess or kelthessél |
kelthessen | kelthessünk | kelthessetek | kelthessenek | |
Def. | kelthessem | kelthesd or kelthessed |
kelthesse | kelthessük | kelthessétek | kelthessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | kelthesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kelthetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (kelthetni) | (kelthetnem) | (kelthetned) | (kelthetnie) | (kelthetnünk) | (kelthetnetek) | (kelthetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | kelthető | Neg. adj. | kelthetetlen | Adv. part. | (kelthetve / kelthetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Expressions
Etymology 2
[edit]kel (“to get up, rise”) + -t (past-tense and past-participle suffix)
Verb
[edit]kelt
Usage notes
[edit]This form also occurs when a verbal prefix is separated from the verb:
- kelt (…) el, el … kelt ― elkelt ― elkel
- kelt (…) fel, fel … kelt ― felkelt ― felkel
- and some more, see its derivatives with verbal prefixes.
Participle
[edit]kelt
- past participle of kel
- 2018, Nyúli "tüzes" chili, public Facebook post.[1]
- A hiányosan kelteket pótoltam, és lassan tápoldatot is kapnak.
- I made up for those that sprouted defectively and they'll soon get a plant solution.
- 2018, Nyúli "tüzes" chili, public Facebook post.[1]
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kelt | keltek |
accusative | keltet | kelteket |
dative | keltnek | kelteknek |
instrumental | kelttel | keltekkel |
causal-final | keltért | keltekért |
translative | keltté | keltekké |
terminative | keltig | keltekig |
essive-formal | keltként | keltekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | keltben | keltekben |
superessive | kelten | kelteken |
adessive | keltnél | kelteknél |
illative | keltbe | keltekbe |
sublative | keltre | keltekre |
allative | kelthez | keltekhez |
elative | keltből | keltekből |
delative | keltről | keltekről |
ablative | kelttől | keltektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
kelté | kelteké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
keltéi | keltekéi |
Etymology 3
[edit]kel (“Savoy cabbage”) + -t (accusative suffix)
Noun
[edit]kelt
Further reading
[edit]- (to wake up someone [verb]): kelt in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (risen or dated [participle]): kelt in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Noun
[edit]kelt m (definite singular kelten, indefinite plural keltar, definite plural keltane)
Swedish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Derived from Latin Celtae, from Ancient Greek Κελτοί (Keltoí).
Noun
[edit]kelt c
Declension
[edit]Declension of kelt | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | kelt | kelten | kelter | kelterna |
Genitive | kelts | keltens | kelters | kelternas |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]Categories:
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɛlt
- Rhymes:English/ɛlt/1 syllable
- English terms with homophones
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English pronunciation spellings
- English terms with quotations
- English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals
- Scottish English
- en:Salmonids
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛlt
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛlt/1 syllable
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian transitive verbs
- Hungarian non-lemma forms
- Hungarian verb forms
- Hungarian participles
- Hungarian past participles
- Hungarian terms with quotations
- Hungarian noun forms
- Hungarian terms with lemma and non-lemma form etymologies
- Hungarian terms with verb and noun form etymologies
- Hungarian terms with verb and verb form etymologies
- Hungarian terms with multiple non-lemma form etymologies
- Hungarian terms with noun form and verb form etymologies
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk pre-2016 forms
- Swedish terms derived from Latin
- Swedish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns