kerja
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
As
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Indonesian kerja.
Verb
[edit]kerja
- to work
References
[edit]- Greenhill, S.J., Blust. R, & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.
Icelandic
[edit]Noun
[edit]kerja
Indonesian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Malay kerja, from Sanskrit कार्य (kārya). Doublet of karya.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kêrja (first-person possessive kerjaku, second-person possessive kerjamu, third-person possessive kerjanya)
- work:
- action: a process existing in or produced by nature (rather than by the intent of human beings).
- Synonym: aksi
Verb
[edit]kêrja
- (colloquial) to work
- Synonym: bekerja
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of kerja (ber-, intransitive) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Root | kerja | ||||
Active | Involuntary / Perfective |
Passive | Basic / Imperative |
Jussive | |
Active | bekerja | kerja | kerjalah | ||
Locative | mengerjai | tekerjai | dikerjai | kerjai | kerjailah |
Causative / Applicative1 | mengerjakan | tekerjakan | dikerjakan | kerjakan | kerjakanlah |
Causative | |||||
Locative | |||||
Causative / Applicative1 | mempekerjakan | teperkerjakan | dipekerjakan | pekerjakan | pekerjakanlah |
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning. |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → As: kerja
Further reading
[edit]- “kerja” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
[edit]Romanization
[edit]kerja
- Romanization of ꦏꦼꦂꦗ
Malay
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Sanskrit कार्य (kārya). Doublet of karya.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kerja (Jawi spelling کرجا, plural kerja-kerja, informal 1st possessive kerjaku, 2nd possessive kerjamu, 3rd possessive kerjanya)
Verb
[edit]kerja (Jawi spelling کرجا)
- to work
Derived terms
[edit]Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- pekerja (“worker”) [passive / name of profession] (pe-)
- pekerjaan (“occupation”) [passive / name of profession + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (pe- + -an)
- pengerjaan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- kerjaan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- mengerjakan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- dikerjakan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
- memperkerjakan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive] (mempeR- + -kan)
- diperkerjakan [causative passive focus + causative benefactive] (dipeR- + -kan)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kerja” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Categories:
- As terms borrowed from Indonesian
- As terms derived from Indonesian
- As lemmas
- As verbs
- Icelandic non-lemma forms
- Icelandic noun forms
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit
- Indonesian doublets
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian terms with audio links
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries
- id:Physics
- Indonesian verbs
- Indonesian colloquialisms
- Javanese non-lemma forms
- Javanese romanizations
- Malay terms derived from Sanskrit
- Malay doublets
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/d͡ʒa
- Rhymes:Malay/a
- Rhymes:Malay/a/2 syllables
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- Malay verbs
- Malay verbs without transitivity