mesti
Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Malay mesti (cognate of Javanese ꦩꦼꦱ꧀ꦛꦶ (mesthi)), probably from Old Javanese muṣṭi, from Sanskrit मुष्टि (muṣṭi, “fist, clenched hand”). Doublet of pasti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adverb
[edit]mêsti
Alternative forms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “mesti” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]mesti
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]mesti
- inflection of mestare:
Anagrams
[edit]Kabuverdianu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Portuguese mister.
Verb
[edit]mesti
Lithuanian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Balto-Slavic *met-,[1] according to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- (“to measure”).[2]
Cognate with Latvian mest,[1] Polish mieść (“to throw; sweep”)[1][3] and Russian мести́ (mestí, “to sweep”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]mèsti (third-person present tense mẽta, third-person past tense mẽtė)
Conjugation
[edit]singular (vienaskaita) |
plural (daugiskaita) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) |
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) | |||
aš | tu | jis/ji | mes | jūs | jie/jos | |||
indicative (tiesioginė nuosaka) |
present (esamasis laikas) |
metu | meti | meta | metame, metam |
metate, metat |
meta | |
past (būtasis kartinis laikas) |
mečiau | metei | metė | metėme, metėm |
metėte, metėt |
metė | ||
past frequentative (būtasis dažninis laikas) |
mesdavau | mesdavai | mesdavo | mesdavome, mesdavom |
mesdavote, mesdavot |
mesdavo | ||
future (būsimasis laikas) |
mesiu | mesi | mes | mesime, mesim |
mesite, mesit |
mes | ||
subjunctive (tariamoji nuosaka) |
mesčiau | mestum | mestų | mestumėme, mestumėm, mestume |
mestumėte, mestumėt |
mestų | ||
imperative (liepiamoji nuosaka) |
— | mesk, meski |
temeta | meskime, meskim |
meskite, meskit |
temeta |
Adjectival (dalyviai) | |||
---|---|---|---|
active | passive | ||
present | metąs, metantis | metamas | |
past | metęs | mestas | |
past frequentative | mesdavęs | — | |
future | mesiąs, mesiantis | mesimas | |
participle of necessity | — | mestinas | |
Adverbial | |||
special (pusdalyvis) | mesdamas | ||
half-participle (padalyviai) |
present | metant | |
past | metus | ||
past frequentative | mesdavus | ||
future | mesiant | ||
manner of action (būdinys) | meste, mestinai |
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit](nouns):
(verb):
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Participle
[edit]mestì m
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, pages 308-309. →ISBN
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “703-04”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 703-04
- ^ Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “mieść”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna, page 335
- ^ “mesti” in Martsinkyavitshute, Victoria (1993), Hippocrene Concise Dictionary: Lithuanian-English/English-Lithuanian. New York: Hippocrene Books. →ISBN
Anagrams
[edit]Malay
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Rhymes: -i
Adverb
[edit]mesti (Jawi spelling مستي)
Synonyms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “mesti” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mesti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]mȅsti impf (Cyrillic spelling ме̏сти)
- (transitive, intransitive) to sweep
Conjugation
[edit]Infinitive: mesti | Present verbal adverb: mètūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: mètēnje | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | metem | meteš | mete | metemo | metete | metu | |
Future | Future I | mest ću1 mešću |
mest ćeš1 mešćeš |
mest će1 mešće |
mest ćemo1 mešćemo |
mest ćete1 mešćete |
mest će1 mešće |
Future II | bȕdēm meo2 | bȕdēš meo2 | bȕdē meo2 | bȕdēmo meli2 | bȕdēte meli2 | bȕdū meli2 | |
Past | Perfect | meo sam2 | meo si2 | meo je2 | meli smo2 | meli ste2 | meli su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam meo2 | bȉo si meo2 | bȉo je meo2 | bíli smo meli2 | bíli ste meli2 | bíli su meli2 | |
Imperfect | metijah / metah | metijaše / metaše | metijaše / metaše | metijasmo / metasmo | metijaste / metaste | metijahu / metahu | |
Conditional I | meo bih2 | meo bi2 | meo bi2 | meli bismo2 | meli biste2 | meli bi2 | |
Conditional II4 | bȉo bih meo2 | bȉo bi meo2 | bȉo bi meo2 | bíli bismo meli2 | bíli biste meli2 | bíli bi meli2 | |
Imperative | — | mèti | — | mètimo | mètite | — | |
Active past participle | meo m / mela f / melo n | meli m / mele f / mela n | |||||
Passive past participle | meten m / metena f / meteno n | meteni m / metene f / metena n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
|
Derived terms
[edit]Slovene
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *mesti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]mésti impf
- to sweep
Inflection
[edit]This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *męsti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]mẹ́sti or mésti impf
- to churn (butter)
Inflection
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
[edit]mesti
- inflection of mesto:
Further reading
[edit]- “mesti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese
- Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit
- Indonesian doublets
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian adverbs
- Italian 2-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/ɛsti
- Rhymes:Italian/ɛsti/2 syllables
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian adjective forms
- Rhymes:Italian/esti
- Rhymes:Italian/esti/2 syllables
- Italian verb forms
- Kabuverdianu terms derived from Portuguese
- Kabuverdianu lemmas
- Kabuverdianu verbs
- Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Lithuanian lemmas
- Lithuanian verbs
- Lithuanian non-lemma forms
- Lithuanian participle forms
- Rhymes:Malay/i
- Rhymes:Malay/i/2 syllables
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Malay lemmas
- Malay adverbs
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian verbs
- Serbo-Croatian imperfective verbs
- Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs
- Serbo-Croatian intransitive verbs
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene 2-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene verbs
- Slovene imperfective verbs
- Slovene verbs in obstruent + -ti -em
- Slovene verbs in obstruent + -ti -em (accent pattern b)
- Slovene non-lemma forms
- Slovene noun forms