od-

See also: Appendix:Variations of "od"

Czech

Prefix

od-

1. a prefix, usually indicating movement away, detachment or separation

Derived terms

Czech terms prefixed with od-

Derived terms

• odchod
• odchýlit
• oddělit
• ode-
• odměnit
• odmítnout
• odpadnout
• odpálit
• odpustit
• odrazit
• odříct
• odsoudit
• odsunout
• odtéct
• odtušit

Further reading

• od-/ode- in Slovník afixů užívaných v češtině, 2017

Ojibwe

Prefix

od-

1. Alternative form of o-

Usage notes

od- appears before stems that begin with the vowels a, aa, e, i, and oo.

Alternative forms

• ow-
• oy-

See also

• wiin
• wiinawaa

Ojibwe personal prefixes

		stem begins with...	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Consonants		p t k h ch m n s sh w y	ni-	gi-	o-
		d g ' j z zh	nin-
		b	nim-
Vowels		o	nindo-	gido-	odo-
		a aa e i	nind-	gid-	od-
		oo	n-	g-
		ii			w-

Old Irish

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *ud-, from Proto-Indo-European *úd.

Prefix

od-

1. Alternative form of uss- found before stops

Further reading

• Pedersen, Holger (1913) Vergleichende Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen (in German), volume II, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, →ISBN, page 299

Old Polish

Alternative forms

• ot-

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otъ-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (10^th–15^th CE) /ɔd/
• IPA^(key): (15^th CE) /ɔd/

Prefix

od-

1. indicates movement away; away

   ‎od- + ‎ić → ‎odejć

2. indicates repetition of some process; re-

   ‎od- + ‎sypać → ‎odsypać

3. indicates returning an action to someone; back

   ‎od- + ‎dać → ‎oddać

Derived terms

Old Polish terms prefixed with od-

Polish

Alternative forms

• ode-

Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish od-, from Proto-Slavic *otъ-. Compare Old English ed-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (before a voiceless sound) /ɔt/, (if followed by a voiced sound) /ɔd/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɔt
• Homophones: od, ot

Prefix

od-

1. indicates undoing some process; un-

   Synonym: roz-

   ‎od- + ‎łączyć → ‎odłączyć

2. indicates repetition of some process; re-

   Synonyms: prze-, re-

   ‎od- + ‎budować → ‎odbudować

3. indicates returning an action to someone; back

   ‎od- + ‎dzwonić → ‎oddzwonić

4. indicates a routine or ritual activity
5. indicates movement away; away

   Antonym: do-

   ‎od- + ‎iść → ‎odejść

Derived terms

Polish terms prefixed with od-

Further reading

• od- in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *otъ-. Prefixed form of the preposition od.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɔd-/, /ɔt-/

Prefix

od-

1. Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:
   1. away, off

      ‎od- + ‎īti (“to go”) → ‎odíti (“to go away”)

   2. to finish, to complete, to the end

      ‎od- + ‎večẹ̑rjati (“to dine”) → ‎odvečẹ̑rjati (“to finish dinner”)

      ‎od- + ‎igráti (“to play”) → ‎odigráti (“to play to the end”)

   3. un-, de-

      ‎od- + ‎vẹ́zati (“to tie”) → ‎odvẹ́zati (“to untie”)

   4. back, in response

      ‎od- + ‎pisáti (“to write”) → ‎odpisáti (“to write back”)

Derived terms

Slovene terms prefixed with od-

Ye'kwana

Variant orthographies

ALIV	od-
Brazilian standard	od-
New Tribes	od-

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [oɾ̠-]

Prefix

od-

1. (Cunucunuma River dialect) allomorph of ö- (second-person prefix) used for stems that begin with a vowel o or u

Inflection

Ye'kwana personal markers

	pronoun	noun possessor/ series II verb argument		postposition object		series I verb argument
						transitive patient	intransitive patient-like		intransitive agent-like	transitive agent
first person	ewü	y-, ∅-, ü-, u-1						w-, wi-
first person dual inclusive	küwü	k-, kü-, ku-, ki-								k-, kii-, ki-1
second person	amödö	ö-, öy-/öd-, o-, oy-/od-, a-, ay-/ad-							m-, mi-
first person dual exclusive	nña	y-/d-, ch-, ∅-, i-1			chö-	∅-	n-, ni-
third person	tüwü					n-, ni-
distant past third person		—				kün-, kun-, kin-, ken-, küm-, kum-, kim-, kini-
coreferential/reflexive	—	t-, tü-, tu-, ti-, te-				—
reciprocal	—	—	öö-
With following vowel lengthened if in an unreduced open syllable.

	series I verb argument: transitive agent and transitive patient
first person > second person	mön-, man-, mon-, möm-, möni-
first person dual exclusive > second person
second person > first person	k-, kü-, ku-, ki-
second person > first person dual exclusive
third person > any person X …or… any person X > third person	see person X in the chart above