piuthar

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Scottish Gaelic

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Etymology

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Back-formation from Old Irish fiur, phiur, lenited form of siur, from Proto-Celtic *swesūr, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr. Old Irish s, when from Primitive Irish *sɸ- (from Proto-Celtic *sw- and *sp-), was lenited as /ɸ/ (spelled ⟨ph⟩ or ⟨f⟩), but Old Irish s, when not from Primitive Irish *sɸ (< *sw-/*sp-), was lenited as /h/, i.e. * > s, but * > f.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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piuthar f (genitive singular peathar, plural peathraichean)

  1. sister, female sibling

Declension

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Derived terms

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Mutation

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Scottish Gaelic mutation
Radical Lenition
piuthar phiuthar
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.