raiuma
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Estonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *rakjoidak, possibly from Proto-Germanic *rakjaną. Cognate with dialectal Finnish raajoa.
Verb
[edit]raiuma (da-infinitive raiuda)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of raiuma (ÕS type 28/õppima, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | raiun | ei raiu | 1st sing. | olen raiunud | ei ole raiunud pole raiunud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | raiud | 2nd sing. | oled raiunud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | raiub | 3rd sing. | on raiunud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | raiume | 1st plur. | oleme raiunud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | raiute | 2nd plur. | olete raiunud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | raiuvad | 3rd plur. | on raiunud | ||||||
| passive | raiutakse | ei raiuta | passive | on raiutud | ei ole raiutud pole raiutud | ||||
| past | pluperfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | raiusin | ei raiunud | 1st sing. | olin raiunud | ei olnud raiunud polnud raiunud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | raiusid | 2nd sing. | olid raiunud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | raius | 3rd sing. | oli raiunud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | raiusime | 1st plur. | olime raiunud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | raiusite | 2nd plur. | olite raiunud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | raiusid | 3rd plur. | oli raiunud | ||||||
| passive | raiuti | ei raiutud | passive | oli raiutud | ei olnud raiutud polnud raiutud | ||||
| conditional | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | raiuksin | ei raiuks | 1st sing. | raiunuksin oleksin raiunud |
ei raiunuks ei oleks raiunud poleks raiunud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | raiuksid | 2nd sing. | raiunuksid oleksid raiunud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | raiuks | 3rd sing. | raiunuks oleks raiunud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | raiuksime | 1st plur. | raiunuksime oleksime raiunud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | raiuksite | 2nd plur. | raiunuksite oleksite raiunud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | raiuksid | 3rd plur. | raiunuksid oleksid raiunud | ||||||
| passive | raiutaks | ei raiutaks | passive | oleks raiutud | ei oleks raiutud poleks raiutud | ||||
| imperative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd sing. | raiu | ära raiu | 2nd sing. | ole raiunud | ära ole raiunud | ||||
| 3rd sing. | raiugu | ärgu raiugu | 3rd sing. | olgu raiunud | ärgu olgu raiunud | ||||
| 1st plur. | raiugem | ärme raiume ärme raiu ärgem raiugem |
1st plur. | olgem raiunud | ärme oleme raiunud ärme ole raiunud ärgem olgem raiunud | ||||
| 2nd plur. | raiuge | ärge raiuge | 2nd plur. | olge raiunud | ärge olge raiunud | ||||
| 3rd plur. | raiugu | ärgu raiugu | 3rd plur. | olgu raiunud | ärgu olgu raiunud | ||||
| passive | raiutagu | ärgu raiutagu | passive | olgu raiutud | ärgu olgu raiutud | ||||
| quotative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
| active | raiuvat | ei raiuvat | active | olevat raiunud | ei olevat raiunud polevat raiunud | ||||
| passive | raiutavat | ei raiutavat | passive | olevat raiutud | ei olevat raiutud polevat raiutud | ||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
| ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
| nominative | raiuma | raiutama | nominative | raiuda | olla raiunud | ||||
| illative | — | inessive | raiudes | olles raiunud | |||||
| inessive | raiumas | participle | active | passive | |||||
| elative | raiumast | present | raiuv | raiutav | |||||
| translative | raiumaks | past | raiunud | raiutud | |||||
| abessive | raiumata | negative | raiumatu | — | |||||