spesies
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Afrikaans
[edit]Noun
[edit]spesies
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Coined by the Swedish Neogrammarian linguist Adolf Noreen in 1904, adopted into Finnish grammatical vocabulary in 1915.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]spesies (dated)
- (grammar) definiteness or indefiniteness (the quality of a language of expressing the nouns and noun phrases in either definite or indefinite form; the Indoeuropean languages generally have this quality whereas some others, like the Finno-Ugric languages, don't)
Usage notes
[edit]- Biological species is laji in Finnish.
Declension
[edit]Inflection of spesies (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | spesies | spesiekset | ||
genitive | spesieksen | spesiesten spesieksien | ||
partitive | spesiestä | spesieksiä | ||
illative | spesiekseen | spesieksiin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | spesies | spesiekset | ||
accusative | nom. | spesies | spesiekset | |
gen. | spesieksen | |||
genitive | spesieksen | spesiesten spesieksien | ||
partitive | spesiestä | spesieksiä | ||
inessive | spesieksessä | spesieksissä | ||
elative | spesieksestä | spesieksistä | ||
illative | spesiekseen | spesieksiin | ||
adessive | spesieksellä | spesieksillä | ||
ablative | spesiekseltä | spesieksiltä | ||
allative | spesiekselle | spesieksille | ||
essive | spesieksenä | spesieksinä | ||
translative | spesiekseksi | spesieksiksi | ||
abessive | spesieksettä | spesieksittä | ||
instructive | — | spesieksin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Synonyms
[edit]Hyponyms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “spesies”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
- "Definiteness in Finnish", article by Andrew Chesterman [2]
Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Internationalism, learned borrowing from Latin speciēs.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]spesies (plural spesies-spesies, first-person possessive spesiesku, second-person possessive spesiesmu, third-person possessive spesiesnya)
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “spesies” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from English species, from Latin speciēs.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]spesies (Jawi spelling سڤيسيس, plural spesies-spesies, informal 1st possessive spesiesku, 2nd possessive spesiesmu, 3rd possessive spesiesnya)
Further reading
[edit]- “spesies” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Categories:
- Afrikaans non-lemma forms
- Afrikaans noun forms
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish dated terms
- fi:Grammar
- Finnish vastaus-type nominals
- Indonesian internationalisms
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Latin
- Indonesian learned borrowings from Latin
- Indonesian terms derived from Latin
- Indonesian 3-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/ɛs
- Rhymes:Indonesian/ɛs/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Indonesian/s
- Rhymes:Indonesian/s/2 syllables
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- id:Biology
- id:Taxonomy
- id:Chemistry
- id:Physics
- Malay terms borrowed from English
- Malay terms derived from English
- Malay terms derived from Latin
- Malay 2-syllable words
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Malay 3-syllable words
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- ms:Biology
- ms:Taxonomy