temel

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Old Irish

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Etymology

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From Proto-Celtic *temeslos, from Proto-Indo-European *témHeslo- (darkness) (compare Sanskrit तमिस्रा (támisrā, dark night), Old High German demar (twilight), Latin tenebrae (darkness), from *temH-).[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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temel m (genitive temil)

  1. darkness
    • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 30a3
      Amal nád n-airigther ⁊ nád fintar a ndu·gníther hi suidi, sic ba in ḟortgidiu ⁊ ba hi temul du·gníth Saul cona muntair intleda ⁊ erelca fri Dauid.
      As what is done in this is not perceived and discovered, so it was covertly and it was in darkness that Saul with his people was making snares and ambushes against David.

Declension

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Masculine o-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative temel
Vocative temil
Accusative temelN
Genitive temilL
Dative temulL
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Descendants

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  • Middle Irish: teimel

Mutation

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Old Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
temel themel temel
pronounced with /d(ʲ)-/
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

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  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*temeslo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 378

Further reading

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Turkish

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Etymology

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From Ottoman Turkish تمل (temel), from Greek θεμέλιο (themélio, foundation, base), from Ancient Greek θεμέλιος (themélios, belonging to the foundation).

Pronunciation

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  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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temel (definite accusative temeli, plural temeller)

  1. fundament, basics
  2. ground, foundation
  3. background

Declension

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Inflection
Nominative temel
Definite accusative temeli
Singular Plural
Nominative temel temeller
Definite accusative temeli temelleri
Dative temele temellere
Locative temelde temellerde
Ablative temelden temellerden
Genitive temelin temellerin
Possessive forms
Nominative
Singular Plural
1st singular temelim temellerim
2nd singular temelin temellerin
3rd singular temeli temelleri
1st plural temelimiz temellerimiz
2nd plural temeliniz temelleriniz
3rd plural temelleri temelleri
Definite accusative
Singular Plural
1st singular temelimi temellerimi
2nd singular temelini temellerini
3rd singular temelini temellerini
1st plural temelimizi temellerimizi
2nd plural temelinizi temellerinizi
3rd plural temellerini temellerini
Dative
Singular Plural
1st singular temelime temellerime
2nd singular temeline temellerine
3rd singular temeline temellerine
1st plural temelimize temellerimize
2nd plural temelinize temellerinize
3rd plural temellerine temellerine
Locative
Singular Plural
1st singular temelimde temellerimde
2nd singular temelinde temellerinde
3rd singular temelinde temellerinde
1st plural temelimizde temellerimizde
2nd plural temelinizde temellerinizde
3rd plural temellerinde temellerinde
Ablative
Singular Plural
1st singular temelimden temellerimden
2nd singular temelinden temellerinden
3rd singular temelinden temellerinden
1st plural temelimizden temellerimizden
2nd plural temelinizden temellerinizden
3rd plural temellerinden temellerinden
Genitive
Singular Plural
1st singular temelimin temellerimin
2nd singular temelinin temellerinin
3rd singular temelinin temellerinin
1st plural temelimizin temellerimizin
2nd plural temelinizin temellerinizin
3rd plural temellerinin temellerinin

Derived terms

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Adjective

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temel

  1. basic

Derived terms

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