tost

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See also: tôt

English

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Verb

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tost

  1. (obsolete) simple past and past participle of toss

Derived terms

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Noun

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tost (countable and uncountable, plural tosts)

  1. Obsolete form of toast.

Anagrams

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Catalan

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Etymology

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Inherited from Latin tostum, the neuter of tostus. Cognate with French tôt, Italian tosto.

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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tost

  1. (archaic or dialectal) soon
    Synonym: aviat

German

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio:(file)

Verb

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tost

  1. inflection of tosen:
    1. second-person singular/plural present
    2. third-person singular present
    3. plural imperative

Irish

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Etymology

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From Old Irish tost,[1] from Proto-Celtic *tustus.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tost m (genitive singular tost, nominative plural tostanna)

  1. silence
    Bí i do thost! ― Be silent!, Be quiet!, Shut up!
    Is binn béal ina thost. (proverb)
    A silent mouth is sweet.
  2. verbal noun of tost

Declension

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Declension of tost

Third declension

Bare forms:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative tost tostanna
Vocative a thost a thostanna
Genitive tosta tostanna
Dative tost tostanna

Forms with the definite article:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative an tost na tostanna
Genitive an tosta na dtostanna
Dative leis an tost

don tost

leis na tostanna

Verb

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tost (present analytic tostann, future analytic tostfaidh, verbal noun tost, past participle tosta)

  1. (intransitive) be silent, become silent
    Thost sé bomaite.
    He remained silent a while.

Conjugation

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conjugation of tost (first conjugation – A)
singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative present tostaim tostann tú;
tostair† 		tostann sé, sí tostaimid tostann sibh tostann siad;
tostaid† 		a thostann; a thostas /
a dtostann*; a dtostas* 		tostar
past thost mé; thostas thost tú; thostais thost sé, sí thostamar; thost muid thost sibh; thostabhair thost siad; thostadar a thost /
ar thost* 		tostadh
past habitual thostainn / dtostainn‡‡ thostá / dtostᇇ thostadh sé, sí / dtostadh sé, s퇇 thostaimis; thostadh muid / dtostaimis‡‡; dtostadh muid‡‡ thostadh sibh / dtostadh sibh‡‡ thostaidís; thostadh siad / dtostaidís‡‡; dtostadh siad‡‡ a thostadh /
a dtostadh* 		thostaí / dtosta퇇
future tostfaidh mé;
tostfad 		tostfaidh tú;
tostfair† 		tostfaidh sé, sí tostfaimid;
tostfaidh muid 		tostfaidh sibh tostfaidh siad;
tostfaid† 		a thostfaidh; a thostfas /
a dtostfaidh*; a dtostfas* 		tostfar
conditional thostfainn / dtostfainn‡‡ thostfá / dtostfᇇ thostfadh sé, sí / dtostfadh sé, s퇇 thostfaimis; thostfadh muid / dtostfaimis‡‡; dtostfadh muid‡‡ thostfadh sibh / dtostfadh sibh‡‡ thostfaidís; thostfadh siad / dtostfaidís‡‡; dtostfadh siad‡‡ a thostfadh /
a dtostfadh* 		thostfaí / dtostfa퇇
subjunctive present go dtosta mé;
go dtostad† 		go dtosta tú;
go dtostair† 		go dtosta sé, sí go dtostaimid;
go dtosta muid 		go dtosta sibh go dtosta siad;
go dtostaid† 		— go dtostar
past dá dtostainn dá dtostá dá dtostadh sé, sí dá dtostaimis;
dá dtostadh muid 		dá dtostadh sibh dá dtostaidís;
dá dtostadh siad 		— dá dtostaí
imperative tostaim tost tostadh sé, sí tostaimis tostaigí;
tostaidh† 		tostaidís — tostar
verbal noun tost
past participle tosta

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

Mutation

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Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
tost thost dtost
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

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  1. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “tost”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  2. ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 177, page 90
  3. ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 180, page 91

Further reading

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Middle English

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Etymology 1

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From Old French toster.

Verb

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tost

  1. Alternative form of tosten

Etymology 2

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A back-formation from tosten.

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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tost (plural tostes)

  1. toast (bread that has been toasted)
Descendants
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  • English: toast
  • Scots: toast
References
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Old French

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Etymology

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Possibly from Latin tot (“very”) + cito (“fast”), but more likely from Vulgar Latin *tostum, from the neuter of Latin tostus (“toasted”), later meaning "hotly, promptly" in Vulgar Latin. Cognate to Italian tosto, Occitan and Catalan tost.

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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tost

  1. early
  2. soon
  3. quickly; straight away

Derived terms

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Descendants

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References

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Old Irish

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Etymology

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From Proto-Celtic *tustus, from the same root as tóe. Several phonological peculiarities relating to the evolution of this term, such as irregular final -st (which should have become -s(s) /s/) and the initial consonant fluctuating between t- and s-, are probably due to contamination from its synonym, socht. This contamination intensified over time, giving birth to Middle Irish and Early Modern Irish forms like tocht and sosd.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tost m (genitive unattested, no plural)

  1. silence
    Synonym: socht

Descendants

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Mutation

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Old Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
tost thost tost
pronounced with /d(ʲ)-/
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

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Polish

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Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl
tost

Etymology

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Borrowed from English toast. Doublet of toast.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tost m inan

  1. toast (toasted bread)
    Synonym: grzanka
  2. grilled cheese, toastie, melt

Declension

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Declension of tost
singular plural
nominative tost tosty
genitive tostu/tosta tostów
dative tostowi tostom
accusative tost/tosta tosty
instrumental tostem tostami
locative toście tostach
vocative toście tosty

Derived terms

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adjective
noun
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noun

Further reading

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  • tost in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • tost in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Scottish Gaelic

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Old Irish tost, from Proto-Celtic *tustus.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tost m (genitive singular tost, no plural)

  1. silence

Mutation

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Scottish Gaelic mutation
Radical Lenition
tost thost
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

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  • Edward Dwelly (1911) “tost”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎[1], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
  • MacBain, Alexander, Mackay, Eneas (1911) “tost”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language‎[2], Stirling, →ISBN
  • Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “tost”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Turkish

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Etymology

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From English toast.

Noun

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tost (definite accusative tosdu, plural tostlar)

  1. toast

Venetian

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Etymology

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Compare Italian toast

Noun

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tost m (invariable)

  1. toasted sandwich

Welsh

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Middle Welsh tost, perhaps from Latin tostus (“roasted, parched”) via a Proto-Brythonic *tost, though the semantic development is unclear.

Adjective

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tost (feminine singular tost, plural tostion, equative tosted, comparative tostach, superlative tostaf)

  1. ill
  2. sore
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Borrowed from English toast, from Middle English tosten, from Old French toster, from Latin tostus.

Noun

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tost m (uncountable)

  1. toast
    Synonym: bara cras

Mutation

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Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal aspirate
tost dost nhost thost
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

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  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “tost”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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