veenma
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Estonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Allegedly coined ex nihilo by Johannes Aavik in the 20th century.
Verb
[edit]veenma (da-infinitive veenda)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of veenma (ÕS type 33/naerma, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | veenan | ei veena | 1st sing. | olen veennud | ei ole veennud pole veennud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | veenad | 2nd sing. | oled veennud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | veenab | 3rd sing. | on veennud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | veename | 1st plur. | oleme veennud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | veenate | 2nd plur. | olete veennud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | veenavad | 3rd plur. | on veennud | ||||||
| passive | veendakse | ei veenda | passive | on veendud | ei ole veendud pole veendud | ||||
| past | pluperfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | veensin | ei veennud | 1st sing. | olin veennud | ei olnud veennud polnud veennud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | veensid | 2nd sing. | olid veennud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | veenis | 3rd sing. | oli veennud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | veensime | 1st plur. | olime veennud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | veensite | 2nd plur. | olite veennud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | veensid | 3rd plur. | oli veennud | ||||||
| passive | veendi | ei veendud | passive | oli veendud | ei olnud veendud polnud veendud | ||||
| conditional | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | veenaksin | ei veenaks | 1st sing. | veennuksin oleksin veennud |
ei veennuks ei oleks veennud poleks veennud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | veenaksid | 2nd sing. | veennuksid oleksid veennud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | veenaks | 3rd sing. | veennuks oleks veennud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | veenaksime | 1st plur. | veennuksime oleksime veennud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | veenaksite | 2nd plur. | veennuksite oleksite veennud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | veenaksid | 3rd plur. | veennuksid oleksid veennud | ||||||
| passive | veendaks | ei veendaks | passive | oleks veendud | ei oleks veendud poleks veendud | ||||
| imperative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd sing. | veena | ära veena | 2nd sing. | ole veennud | ära ole veennud | ||||
| 3rd sing. | veengu | ärgu veengu | 3rd sing. | olgu veennud | ärgu olgu veennud | ||||
| 1st plur. | veengem | ärme veename ärme veena ärgem veengem |
1st plur. | olgem veennud | ärme oleme veennud ärme ole veennud ärgem olgem veennud | ||||
| 2nd plur. | veenge | ärge veenge | 2nd plur. | olge veennud | ärge olge veennud | ||||
| 3rd plur. | veengu | ärgu veengu | 3rd plur. | olgu veennud | ärgu olgu veennud | ||||
| passive | veendagu | ärgu veendagu | passive | olgu veendud | ärgu olgu veendud | ||||
| quotative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
| active | veenvat | ei veenvat | active | olevat veennud | ei olevat veennud polevat veennud | ||||
| passive | veendavat | ei veendavat | passive | olevat veendud | ei olevat veendud polevat veendud | ||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
| ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
| nominative | veenma | veendama | nominative | veenda | olla veennud | ||||
| illative | — | inessive | veendes | olles veennud | |||||
| inessive | veenmas | participle | active | passive | |||||
| elative | veenmast | present | veenev | veendav | |||||
| translative | veenmaks | past | veennud | veendud | |||||
| abessive | veenmata | negative | veenmatu | — | |||||