vorst
Dutch
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle Dutch vorste, from Old Dutch furista, fursta, from the substantivised weak inflection of Proto-West Germanic *furist, from Proto-Germanic *furistaz (“first”).
Noun
[edit]vorst m (plural vorsten, diminutive vorstje n, feminine vorstin)
- The generic term for prince, monarch, ruler.
- A prince, rendering of tradition-specific title of certain ranks (all below King).
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- erfvorst
- grootvorst
- kerkvorst
- keurvorst
- rijksvorst
- viervorst
- vliegenvorst
- vorst-bisschop
- vorstelijk
- vorstendom
- vorstenhuis
Descendants
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From Middle Dutch vorst, a metathetic form of Old Dutch *frost, from Proto-West Germanic *frost, from Proto-Germanic *frustaz. Equivalent to vriezen (“to freeze”) + -t (“verbal noun”).
Noun
[edit]vorst m (uncountable)
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]From Middle Dutch vorst, voerst, from Old Dutch furost, from Proto-West Germanic *furhisti.
Noun
[edit]vorst m (plural vorsten, diminutive vorstje n)
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 4
[edit]From Middle Dutch vorst, vorste, from Proto-West Germanic *fursti, from Proto-Germanic *furstiz, variant of *firstiz.
Most closely related to Middle Low German vorst, Middle High German forst. Through the i-form also cognate with Middle Dutch verst, verste, French faîte, German First, Old English first.
Noun
[edit]vorst f (plural vorsten)
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 5
[edit]Verb
[edit]vorst
- inflection of vorsen:
References
[edit]- M. J. Koenen & J. Endepols, Verklarend Handwoordenboek der Nederlandse Taal (tevens Vreemde-woordentolk), Groningen, Wolters-Noordhoff, 1969 (26th edition) [Dutch dictionary in Dutch]
Estonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Presumably from Middle Low German vorst, from Old Saxon worst, from Proto-West Germanic *wursti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]vorst (genitive vorsti, partitive vorsti)
- A sausage.
Declension
[edit]Declension of vorst (ÕS type 22e/riik, length gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | vorst | vorstid | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | vorsti | ||
genitive | vorstide | ||
partitive | vorsti | vorste vorstisid | |
illative | vorsti vorstisse |
vorstidesse vorstesse | |
inessive | vorstis | vorstides vorstes | |
elative | vorstist | vorstidest vorstest | |
allative | vorstile | vorstidele vorstele | |
adessive | vorstil | vorstidel vorstel | |
ablative | vorstilt | vorstidelt vorstelt | |
translative | vorstiks | vorstideks vorsteks | |
terminative | vorstini | vorstideni | |
essive | vorstina | vorstidena | |
abessive | vorstita | vorstideta | |
comitative | vorstiga | vorstidega |
Middle Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Dutch *frost, from Proto-West Germanic *frost, from Proto-Germanic *frustaz.
Noun
[edit]vorst m
Inflection
[edit]This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “vorst (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “vorst (III)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page III
Polabian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Middle Low German vorst, from Old Saxon worst, from Proto-West Germanic *wursti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]vorst m ?
Declension
[edit]This noun needs an inflection-table template.
References
[edit]- Polański, Kazimierz (1994) “vorst”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka Drzewian połabskich [Etymological Dictionary of the Polabian Drevani Language] (in Polish), number 6 (un – źornü), Warszawa: Energeia, →ISBN, page 1038
- Polański, Kazimierz, James Allen Sehnert (1967) “vorst”, in Polabian-English Dictionary, The Hague, Paris: Mouton & Co, page 178
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɔrst
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɔrst/1 syllable
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
- Dutch masculine nouns
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms suffixed with -t (verbal noun)
- Dutch uncountable nouns
- Dutch feminine nouns
- Dutch non-lemma forms
- Dutch verb forms
- nl:Atmospheric phenomena
- nl:Nobility
- nl:Monarchy
- Estonian terms borrowed from Middle Low German
- Estonian terms derived from Middle Low German
- Estonian terms derived from Old Saxon
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian nouns
- Estonian riik-type nominals
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch lemmas
- Middle Dutch nouns
- Middle Dutch masculine nouns
- Polabian terms borrowed from Middle Low German
- Polabian terms derived from Middle Low German
- Polabian terms derived from Old Saxon
- Polabian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Polabian lemmas
- Polabian nouns
- Polabian masculine nouns
- Dutch ablauted verbal nouns